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By In Culture

The Liturgy of Hospitality

We must shift our focus on liturgical efforts towards hospitality. This may seem straightforward, but implementing it on a large scale is no easy task. Some congregations may desire to embrace this approach but are hindered by self-inflicted wounds. Their priority is often showcasing their distinctiveness rather than demonstrating it through tangible actions.

In our inquirer’s class, we use a saying like this: “We need to bathe our weirdness with a deep sense of commonness.” Internally and behind the scenes, we don’t view ourselves as weird, but we are aware that the perception exists in a thoroughly de-liturgized culture.

This came across in an observation from a mother who raised her daughter in a Reformed context and saw her daughter go into a different tradition altogether. Now, mind you, the daughter was not antagonistic towards Reformed Theology, but she found the practices of this broadly evangelical environment more friendly and inviting. For the record, I am the last person to give much credence to an impressionable young adult. Still, I do want to take the opportunity to offer some general thoughts on the art of commonness and why black coffee Calvinists like myself think our churches need more than mere liturgism.

The first observation is that our Reformational theology/liturgy should be inviting. However worship is communicated—paraments or stripped tables—it must carry on the gravitas of joy from beginning to end. We live in a culture that craves the normalcy of joy. If we invite younger generations to taste and see Geneva’s God, we must also ensure that we don’t portray Geneva as some ogre attempting to tyrannize conscience. Geneva needs to show up with smiles and greetings, not five points of inquiry.

The second point is that liturgical worship should evoke a sense of the holy. Our liturgy should guide people to see God’s sovereignty permeating every aspect of worship, every line, and every response.

Once, a visitor told one of our congregants that even though the liturgy was foreign to her, it was incredibly joyful. But even if the impression is oppositional—and it has happened—we should still communicate a culture where the holy is a common ritual of the people. You cannot control reactions, but you can manage interactions. You can control a sweet disposition towards a visitor. You can sit next to them when they walk in alone and guide them through the order of worship.

Third, and finally, if the liturgy is a living liturgy–contrary to modernistic ritualization experiences in mainline churches with alternating “Mother God” lines–then that liturgy must breathe life into the home. It needs to be perpetuated with food and drink for those strangers who visit. If they are not invited to see your lived-out liturgy, it is unlikely they will find pleasure in your acted-out liturgy on Sunday mornings. It will continue to be strange and foreign rather than warm and inviting.

Our liturgical efforts must move into hospitable efforts. In fact, liturgy necessarily moves into homes. Ultimately, we may still appear strange, and our songs may still give a Victorian vibe, but at the very least, we will have given visitors a sense of the holy and an invitation to joy. Our Reformed churches should contemplate this paradigm in our day.

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By In Culture

How to Re-Build a Trust Culture

Aaron Renn notes, “America is in the midst of a slow-motion shift to a much lower-trust society.” The more our institutions fail, the more prone we are to distrust others, even those nearest us. In some ways, the challenges before us are challenges pertaining to the fifth commandment. The entire nature of communication and exchanges will add additional notes of skepticism to authority structures in our society. Who do we trust? How do we honor fathers and mothers who do not have a history of honesty and trust?

So, how does a biblical society rooted in authority and categories of honor succeed in an age where no one’s word is taken authoritatively? Renn notes that J.D. Vance’s email correspondences with close personal friends many years ago were revealed to the New York Times. Those emails offered personal information and back-porch chat between young men. Trust was broken. Intimacy was severed.

This is not exhaustive, but there are a couple of principles to remember when rebuilding a “high-trust” society:

a) Trust institutions and leaders that have a history of trust. If an institution has existed briefly and its history is marred by missteps, firings, and scandals, they are not worthy of your trust.

b) When looking for churches, see/check if they possess a DNA of durability and longevity. Have there been constant moves and changes in a short period of time among the leadership? Is there a consistency of message? Does the community manifest healthy interactions and practices? Is there fruit in their children?

c) When relating to other peers, keep intimate details close. Don’t overshare. Consider whether that person has a reliable story. Do you think that individual will repent readily? Does he/she affirm his/her weaknesses? Do they handle small personal details well or quickly disseminate information shared privately?

d) Finally, for more meaningful discourse, almost always choose face-to-face or phone conversations instead of email or lengthy chat exchanges. The value of personal interaction cannot be overstated. Our personableness doesn’t always translate well into words, or its interpretation can be misunderstood.

Our low-trust culture results from the failure of the trust currency in our culture. Government and ecclesiastical betrayals have led to a society of disinformation. Who can we trust? Who do we seek guidance? Who should we submit to? Who are my people? The answer to these questions must be rooted in a framework that allows longevity to shape our trust. Trust should not be given immediately. It needs to be built.

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By In Culture

Paris Olympics and the Fall

The mastermind behind the Paris Olympics opening ceremony, with his vast resources and power, created a spectacle that was a stark contrast to the beauty and order of Eden. Instead of using his power to create a harmonious environment, he allowed depraved creatures to roam that space, seeking affirmation and adulation from a world gone mad.

In Eden, the creatures moved, lived, and existed in God’s good pleasure. They were created, and therefore, they cherished their creator. But on that stage in Paris, these creatures re-invented themselves. Instead of doxology, they stood pridefully displaying their distorted postures and allegiance to the gods of the age. They denigrated God’s table of order, choosing a table of chaos.

That creator who designed and choreographed those liturgical movements in Paris used power to show what a world designed by Genesis 3 produces. The Christian should not be afraid of power, but he should use it to produce Edenic worlds, mini-Christendoms that show forth the worlds of Genesis 1 and 2 in their uncorrupted power and glory. Christians use power to show God’s artistic splendor and display heavenly realities in our daily liturgies.

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By In Theology

The Death of Dispensationalism

Dispensationalism is not faulty because of its adherents. As the prevailing evangelical ethos in our country, I have met thousands of faithful, Bible-believing, zealous saints who subscribe to various dispensational features. It’s the mode of operation of the American church.

But the system of Dispensationalism is faulty for ten reasons:

1) Literalizes the text in places where literal readings are unnecessary. This approach overlooks the Bible’s rich, genre-saturated literary nature, which is a source of profound enrichment to the Christian reader.

2) Separates theological paradigms like law and gospel and thus misses the gracious nature of the law and the command-driven imperatives of the gospel.

3) Fails to see the compelling nature of Israel’s story as a preparation for the story of the new Israel. Israel is the seed planted in the parched desert places, nourished by priests, prophets, and kings, and flourished under the reign of the One Priest, Prophet, and King.

4) Truncates biblical categories that demand far more glory and weight in the text. It minimizes covenantal realities into stages rather than the maturation of history.

5) Subjectivizes and moralizes historical characters instead of seeing their typological and historical function in the text.

6) Reject eschatological realities that were declared in the first century to be true and tangible by futurizing them into a future millennium.

7) Differentiates Israel and the Church without reading the Messianic story as a recapitulation of the Israel story.

8) Spiritualizes this age and thus fails to see the earthly transformative effects of the vindication of Jesus.

9) Transforms piety into an introspective paradigm that sees the salvation of souls as the sine qua non of the Christian experience.

10) Fragmentizes the biblical story and thus fails to see each biblical text as a part of the overarching whole.

Dispensationalism is a system that is slowly perishing. As a mode of interpretation, it cannot survive the test of time or the present tests of biblical scholarship.

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By In Scribblings

Men Should Read Fiction

Men who do not read good fiction will struggle greatly to understand others. They will think mainly propositionally and mechanically treat others, expecting them to engage in a particular way; reading them through encyclopedic lenses.

Good fictional works allow men to see tenderness as a virtue, the good life to be explored, and relationships to be developed within a paradigm of grace and wonder.

Too often, the hardest men to counsel are those who are theologically well-read but fictionally deficient. They assert themselves over their families with brute dogmatism and fail to embrace the good story of each child or spouse.

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By In Culture

The Case for Attending Church During Vacation

As summer heats upon us, many will be vacationing all over the country and the world. As a pastor, I have noticed that church members generally don’t think much about the role the summer season has on their lives as parishioners.

I am particularly troubled by Christians who treat vacation as a break from work and Church. To some, if vacation involves a Sunday, so be it. It becomes the ideal day to travel to your favorite summer destination. After all, you are not missing work; you are only missing Church.

Hebrews does not treat this subject lightly. The author forbids the non-assembling of ourselves. The Apostle treats forsaking the assembly as a kind of mini-schism. Hebrews calls us not to forsake the gathering, which is simply a re-affirmation of the motif explored all throughout the Old Testament Scriptures.

The angels and archangels engage in heavenly worship day and night, and we are invited to join in this duty of worship each time we are gathered together on the Lord’s Day. After all, God has made us one.

Vacation is no substitute for worship. Missing the Lord’s Day gathering on vacation for any trivial reason is to mock the veil-tearing, which gave us access to the heavenly throne of grace. It belittles the work of Christ, who conquered our divisions and united us to Himself.

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By In Culture

The need for sober-minded men in an age of uncertainty

During the recent Trump trial, we witnessed yet another attempt to bypass reason in the midst of societal upheaval. Like many others, this event underscores the need to maintain a sober-minded perspective (I Pet. 5:8). As Joe Rigney aptly puts it, our role is to be ‘secure in the midst of mayhem.’

A sign across the street from the Trump Tower urged a simple dichotomy: “Trump or death.” And, I suspect, these are only rumblings of things to come. There will be more common folks in common churches seeking whom they may devour. They will say, ‘to hell with sober-mindedness.’

As events erupted in the last few days, I was reminded of Jude’s precision and timeless soundness. In Jude, Jewish Zealots defending the “cause” of Abraham slithered into churches looking for revolutionaries to take arms against the Roman Empire. They ate at our church tables and made the case for violence against the current authority structures (Jude 1:12). They tried to seduce the Church to take their eyes off of Jesus to causes that were deemed more important than the Church’s cause and purity. They intentionally sowed discord to provoke corporate fury.

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By In Culture

The End of Travel Sports

There are about three topics that roll through my layers of brainwork in just about everything I do. And if you threaten me with a light-saber, it probably boils down to the Church in all its facets and formation. Like a repetitive Levitical drum, I re-acquaint everyone with my assertions on travel sports on the Lord’s Day.

I have written and re-posted this little essay probably five or six times, and I have seen many conversions and perhaps the greatest amount of fury I think I have ever experienced from anything I’ve written.

This means that I have hit something powerful in the evangelical ethos: “the right to do as I please on Sunday mornings” and “the right to devotionalize my children as I deem best on the Lord’s Day.” So, since I find these reactions absurd, I want to re-post with some edits and kindly ask your shares to spread the good news of ending weekend travel sports once and for all.

Time to stir things up a bit with some good ol’ fashioned biblical fundamentals. Not fundamentalism, but just fundamentals; the kind of thing every Christian should do but doesn’t because of convenience or some other sanctified rhetoric.

I have written about this before, but since I received two or three witnesses’ worth of negative responses, I wanted to try again to see if I received more this time. So, with my motivations out in the open, here it is!

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By In Culture

The Needed Call for Masculine Stability

I recently made a point about our tendency towards overreaction. This is especially true among young fathers, whom I have seen accumulate numerous theological perspectives and a host of church membership cards. The fundamentalist reading “The Sword of the Lord” yesterday is now listening to lectures on iconography from his new favorite Eastern Orthodox podcast. They are about to take their spouses and families through emotional roller coasters because the latest thing to shine on X is calling them; the new movement is drawing them from yonder.

While I would love to see a worldwide Reformed revival, I am firstly committed to a worldwide ecclesiastical revival. I want to see men who love their wives and children at home, their congregations in service, their shepherds in submission, and their worship in faithfulness and joy.

The CREC is experiencing an enormous boost in attendance and interest; many come from standard independent and evangelical backgrounds. If they leave their flocks for legitimate reasons, my immediate encouragement when they arrive in our pews is to avoid making radical decisions in the first year. Sit. Learn. Ask. Read.

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By In Culture

The Case for Harrison Butker

Graduation speeches have changed dramatically over the years. At one time, the conclusion of academic training offered students the opportunity to give orations in Hebrew, Greek, and Latin, as well as participate in formal academic debates on philosophical questions. Professors would offer lectures on topics for which they were known, whether in philosophy, theology, or the sciences.

On the other hand, the tone of modern-day graduation speeches combines Chinese proverbs with sentimental broth borrowed from last year’s soup kitchen. If it’s an Ivy League school, they may afford some renowned politician or athlete to address the school. Think of Jerry Seinfield’s speech at Duke. His general theme of “don’t take yourself too seriously” was a subtle but rich way of addressing campus riots. I actually thought it was quite sobering.

But the environments at high school and college graduations are deteriorating faster than Biden’s dog, Commander, whose cognitive skills are like his masters’. A quick search of this year’s graduation speeches will reveal fights among students, dirty dancing on stage, the wardrobes of homeless populations in San Francisco, an NFL player chugging down a can of cheap beer, and students exiting the speech with Palestinian flags. It is safe to say that graduations reflect the institution.

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