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By In Theology

The Eschatology of Covid-19, An Introduction

When I was a kid I was terrified by “end of the world” scenarios. I once woke up from an afternoon nap and the absence of my father and mother in the house immediately drew me into the rapture fever. I can recount 100 such examples in my early years. The evangelists who would come to my town in Northeastern, Brazil would opine intelligently about Middle Eastern wars and then speculate how much longer we have before Jesus ushers his church into the skies in the twinkling of an eye.

In my early teenage years, those thoughts were not as prevalent, but it still occupied a few of my dreams (nightmares!). Then, one day, I said “enough!” I was tired of prophecy experts failing too many times to count. It was a late evening that I had an experience that changed my entire outlook. A friend had given me a series of cassette tapes. During a graveyard shift, I decided to invest some of my time with them. I heard Ken Gentry deliver a lecture on Matthew 24 at the 1999 Ligonier Conferencea. It was like an eschatological atomic bomb! I have not looked back since.

Gentry’s position is called preterism. Preterism comes from the Latin which means past. The argument is quite simple: Jesus’ prophecies of coming destruction in “this generation” was not intended to speak of future events (2,000+ years later), but of current events in the first century. Anyone can see how such a framework can have drastic repercussions for how we think of modern and even global events like the Coronavirus.

100 years ago when a national tragedy took place people read about it 2-3 days later. Today any news, at its most minuscule and remote level, can be accessed, commented on, assessed with lightning speed. The ubiquitous nature of world events is updated within seconds. The Drudge Report can say one thing in its headlines and upon automatic refresh, it can change entirely their design and the news cycle. Further, twitter provides the unending supply of news with its #hashtags and even starts a myriad of movements through them.

Since this is the case, it is natural that conversations about the end of the world happen more frequently. When you look at the world scene a simple drone strike can ignite fierce debate over whether we should invade a nation or place sanctions on them. The shifting nature of political situations becomes a Disney-ride experience to those who bask in such speculation theology.

The Coronavirus has stirred the world into a frenzy at the economic, sociological and psychological levels. It is certainly a tender moment in history. Prophecy “experts”b vigorously wait for signs to make predictions. And the signs are everywhere these days. Followers of such prophecy teachers have an enduring ability to overlook errors. They are loyal, even if that loyalty needs to be re-adjusted from crisis to crisis.

Even as the world is more and more Christianized; as the nations come to Jesus in unprecedented numbers, doomsday prophets overlook these facts and come out boldly from their computer chairs to point to the newest catastrophe to make their point. But there is no evidence in the Bible that pestilences or plagues or petulant viruses will trigger the beginning of the end. National catastrophes and world-wide events that bring fear and death to our immediate attention will always be with us on this side of history. But the question we need to consider is: Do we believe that any major current event like the Coronavirus is directly linked with Jesus’ prophecies in the Olivet Discourse found in Matthew 24? Or is the Bible, as I propose, directing us to that particular generation in history where those things took place? It is my contention in the upcoming two articles that the latter is undeniable.

to be continued.

  1. Ligonier is streaming all their lectures for free  (back)
  2. by experts, they refer mainly to the fact that they have dedicated a lot of time–normally not academic–to exploring key eschatology texts  (back)

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By In Theology, Wisdom

Lessons from Jonah’s Ship

When Jonah saw the rising and tempestuous storm there was an immediate sense of powerlessness. The ship was “like to be broken,” says the author. Jonah’s entire wandering episode was about to get mighty worse. The Psalmist knew that there is no place he can hide from God’s Spirit, and Jonah became another example of self-deception. We know we cannot hide but this does not impede us from finding the deepest cave or the vast ocean as refuge. We seek shelters outside God’s protective wings.

The lessons for us in this season are similar. Cycles of history come and go and we often refuse to learn from them. What do we do when we convince ourselves we can distance enough from God? What do we do when our navigational capacities blind us to the ability of the all-seeing God to find us? In typical fashion, we victimize our status and use it as a justification for our wandering. “I only did it because I needed time away;” or “I need some time to think about what God truly wants for me.”

It’s crucial for us to see that the biblical characters rarely if ever failed to know precisely what God wanted. Similarly, we know what God desires of us in this season. We don’t fail because we can’t see what God is communicating, we fail because God has communicated and we can’t accept the demands on us. Thus, we seek out alternative plans hoping that God would nod in agreement.

But God is not a fool. He is not mocked which is a short way of saying God does not take shortcuts to dissect you. He prefers to carefully observe your ways and see how far you are willing to stray and how long it will take you to call on his name. The reason God does not judge you immediately when you get on that boat to a place far away is that you would learn your lesson without much knowledge gained. You must get on the boat and believe that you are truly distancing yourself from the God who comes near; to trust in your escape routes among the prostitutes of the prodigal or waves of waywardness. God waits to see your ship almost breaking to act. He waits in perfectly executed timing for you to see the cause and effect of your sins, to be at the mercy of pagan mariners. Then, God pierces your soul like a two-edged sword and meticulously brings you back to life like a skilled surgeon.

We are powerless creatures. We cannot control the next second. There are no shortcuts to righteousness but only the hard work towards long obedience. We live in days where people all around are sleeping in ships near destruction. Yet, they sleep comfortably unaware that the waves will crash a little harder each time until the damage is too great.

Every situation provides opportunities to understand a little better our journeys. And we can only learn if we too picked up lessons while on the boat. We may not find refuge in a pig’s den often, but we are too comfortable navigating ourselves towards that hideous smell. We need a richer appetite for the Father’s table. Ultimately, we need to take seriously our steps and choose the hard road of obedience instead of the slippery steps of Sheol.

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By In Theology, Worship

Death and Resurrection in Uncertain Times

One of the clearest biblical themes is that of death and resurrection. Virtually every single biblical story includes these motifs. Whether these moments are actual terminations of human life or whether these are endings of human seasons, these themes pervade the biblical narrative. God loves to kill and make alive. He loves to judge and restore. He loves to see day one end to bring about day two.

However we parse this time of global existence, we can conclude with utmost certainty that God is ending and starting new things. We may read of deaths near us, but God is still working loudly in the silence of our existential dilemmas. God does not hide in times of chaos, but he shows himself even more clearly. In fact, in such times he gives of himself so that we may receive more of him daily. Lamentations says that his mercies are new each morning, which means that God constantly makes things alive that was perhaps dead the night before.

Consider even now how God is transforming the dynamics of life. Things we once took for granted are now things cherished. When common biblical sense prevails over dangerous habits, God is making something new. We are becoming more attuned to what matters most. This re-prioritization is a newness in our lives. We are finding out that certain things we once idolized were psychological icons that needed to be put down. God gives and takes away and he takes away and then gives. He is the God of death and resurrection.

At the beginning of time, when darkness and void prevailed, God brought light. In fact, his first creational act was to illumine, resurrect the world with his light. So too, human formation in times of uncertainty brings to the forefront our creation projects whether good or ill. We are often content in keeping our lives dark and void; to hide our prejudices and proclivities; to avoid the resurrection light of Yahweh. But God is an ever-present help shining our way and challenging our deaths by providing glimpses of resurrection.

The Coronavirus may be with us for some time. If we use this time to refill our sin prescriptions or to bask in the darkness and void, we will never know Easter joy. We will never know the goodness of God’s resurrection project for our lives. But if we see that every new phase of history–however small–are opportunities to experience death and resurrection, then we are entering into that blessed project. And to whom much is killed, much is resurrected.

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By In Theology, Wisdom, Worship

The Ultimacy of Worship in the #Coronavirus Age

Another week begins, and the topic is universally the same in coffee shops (if you still frequent those), the workplace and worship spaces. The #Coronavirus is trending more frequently than your favorite five celebrities put together. Our culture has exchanged TMZ stories for the primacy of the geeks who once made their living in the privacy of their laboratory. These are now our modern-day celebrities. It’s safe to say the experts surrounding this topic will probably consume the news cycle for the foreseeable future.

Since this is the general trend, Christians must ask, “How now shall we live?” Recently, I encouraged pastors to preach the Word on the Lord’s Day without allowing the trends to dictate the church’s agenda. The Church should be the last place where people come to educate themselves about any virus or plague. The church should be that one place where we immunize ourselves against such cultural ubiquity. What the church must provide in this time is a heavenly normalcy that affords Christians a glimpse into the holy as they experience the unholy of disease and death in the world.

Whatever the future holds, and I forbid myself from acting like a prophetic epidemiologist, we know that the future belongs to Jesus. After all, he has lived and reigned over every imaginable pestilence and plague throughout history. He was Lord then and is Lord now. Christians often forget that reality in times of crisis. It is a real danger. There is no more excellent opportunity to flex our monergistic muscles than a scenario where we envision ourselves as experts and when we can quietly act as lords over human despair.

Of course, it is right and prudent to take measures, but it is even more crucial to take good and necessary measures towards our daily actions and reactions; to honestly examine ourselves in Lenten fashion to see if we are living as Christ would have us in our day. One inevitable temptation is the predicament of tomorrow. The anxious person will worry about everything until he gets one thing right. He will worry about a thousand things, and when that worry is finally validated, he will use that event to justify his fears about the next thousand things. It’s an unhappy cycle. If the things of today are sufficient (Mat. 6), then there are sufficient things to occupy our faith today. In sum, opportunities abound in living out our faith in times of peril. Our habits and rituals can be changed; our view of the world and others can change, and we can discover in such a time of transition that our priorities have been wrong for a long time.

In many ways, we lived exilically before any of this came into being. But back then, there was no all-consuming Corona-Virus news; there was just the mundane. Back then, many of us lived flippantly and apathetic toward our Christian rituals. Times of peace more often than not provide rationales for complacency. Thus, in times of uncertainty, we must remember that usually, the best period for the church to sharpen and hone her worship skills and practices is now. Biblical history bears this out. We can think of Israel’s wilderness wandering as a time of exile. Israel had left Egypt and was preparing to enter the Promised Land. But what was Israel doing for those 40 years? She didn’t have any real cultural influence since she had no homeland. She was just a nomadic community moving through the wilderness without the certainty of tomorrow. Still, faithful Israelites carried the tabernacle with them through the desert so that corporate worship became their constant focus.      

While we may not know what tomorrow brings, we do know who controls time and space and viruses. For the Christian, this is truly an opportunity for communities to find refuge in one true city. Whether we are worshipping together or in limited numbers in seven days, God’s gift of worship is ours. Whether in exile, free from alarm, or in between the times, worship is always ultimate. So, let the Christian see that the only worthy trend in this world is not the #Coronavirus but the worship of the Triune God.

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By In Culture, Politics, Theology, Wisdom

Social Distancing and the Real Danger in an Age of the Corona Virus

It was a typical morning for my tribe. When I returned from the gym, it was still early. But my boys are ready to take on the day with zeal. We went for a walk around our peaceful neighborhood. The young warriors carried their sticks as a precautionary measure against wild creatures. As we leisurely strolled, we began singing through the Lord’s Prayer. “Deliver us from evil…” we roared. It’s a piece we sing every Lord’s Day and often at the dinner table, but this morning it took on a special significance.

Which Evil?

In our day, the natural evil in our minds is the Covid-19 with its aggressive demeanor towards the elderly and sometimes its fatal blow towards unexpected recipients. It’s all over ESPN at the gym, and it’s the featured article in any major newspaper. Its ubiquitous nature is obnoxious but expected. We live in an interconnected state of the human era. We may debate the hype or the unorthodox enthusiasm of the media, but the reality is we do not know what next week will look like for any community.

But is that truly the only evil of our day we sang against this morning in our casual adventure? I believe there is something more subtle than what this pandemic brings. It may take different shapes, but its root is the oft obligatory “social distancing” experts are encouraging. That’s a significant threat in this Corona Virus age. In the 14th century, there was a plague outbreak in Florence, Italy. Renaissance author Giovanni Boccaccio noted:

Florentines “dropped dead in open streets, both by day and by night, whilst a great many others, though dying in their own houses, drew their neighbours’ attention to the fact more by the smell of their rotting corpses.”a

We can safely say it was a deeper plague than anything we are currently experiencing and probably will experience. But the results of such destructive forces led to another epidemic, the one of isolation. Boccaccio goes on to argue for the importance of preserving social forces and traditions even when the higher forces wish to de-activate our social practices, or we might say, those things which make us human.

Social Distancing vs. Scriptural Sociology

At this moment, people of all evangelical persuasions are likely downplaying the self-quarantine incentive viewing it as a necessary step towards the eradication of this virus and self-preservation. There is a clear sense that in times of societal upheaval, we must do whatever it takes. But this shouldn’t close our eyes to the consequences of isolating ourselves from one another and our communities.

Should this pandemic force us into these isolated environments, we need to be thoughtful about this new sociological phase of history. The Scriptures are unwavering about the necessity of community and social gatherings. Social distancing is the antithesis of the Scriptural imperative. Even if necessary, we should grieve over it. Some appear to praise social distancing as a noble gesture in an enlightened culture. Church cancellations, colleges moving to on-line venues, sports events, and concerts are now entering into unchartered territory with indefinite postponements. Again, all good and necessary, but have we counted the cost of such actions?

(more…)
  1. https://www.newstatesman.com/2020/03/coronavirus-survive-italy-wellbeing-stories-decameron   (back)

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By In Culture

Nine Observations on Church Membership

1) Baptism gives you access to God’s gifts and promises anywhere. To be a member is to be formalized into a particular covenant community somewhere.

 
2) Membership is kingly citizenship before the Second Coming; one cannot roam alone on earth because earth’s life is to be modeled after heavenly life which is communal (Mat. 6:10).
 
3) Don’t expect me to listen to your interpretation of the Bible when you don’t listen to the rules of the church for whom Christ died. To take up your cross and follow Jesus is also to follow his Bride. 
 
4) Hebrews 13 says that you are to submit to the leaders over you. When you decide to remain autonomous concerning church membership you are refusing to obey this imperative. You cannot submit to a leader when you despise the church he serves.
 
5) It is true that finding a church comes with difficulties. One needs to find a place where not only the creed is followed but where praxis lines up with your particular values and vision. However, this is not a reason to “shop” around endlessly.
 
6) When someone says to me, “I’ve looked for a church & can’t find a place,” they are generally saying, “I don’t want to find a church because it will infringe too much on my liberties,” or “I can’t find a place that holds to every little detail of doctrine I subscribe to.”
 
7) Membership is testing your obedience to the fifth commandment and your allegiance to a greater society.
 
8) Membership is a sign of a healthy Christian community. Those who refuse to join a local church are acting in accordance with their own creeds and symbols. Those who join are acting in accordance with the church’s historic creeds and symbols.
 
9) In sum, unless you are in a deserted part of the country where no Trinitarian churches exist or on brief temporary assignment somewhere, it is your Christian duty to join a local Trinitarian congregation whether it lines up with all your distinctives or not.

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By In Family and Children

Should Our Children and Teenagers be on Social Media? Some Thoughts from a Concerned Pastor

A brilliant acquaintance wrote a piece for CiRCE Institute that encapsulated much of what I think on the topic of children/teens and social media. I want to echo the same sentiment through pastoral eyes. You see, I make observations very often here based on more than anecdotes, but on patterns that I’ve seen through the last 11 years of pastoral ministry. In my estimation, it lends more credibility to my words. I am, after all, a student of human sinful rhythms.

The scenario can be easily summarized thusly:

A father/mother gives a child/teen a smartphone or some device with the capability of installing a social media platform like Snapchat, FB, Instagram, etc. This gift–and it is a gift–may be given out of ignorance, educational purposes, or some noble intention. In most cases, parents over the age of 45 are largely ignorant of the capabilities of smartphones these days, or the kinds of loopholes intelligent children can find to get to the place they want on-line.

The end result of this process is abysmal. Before I develop a bit of this, I am speaking as a connoisseur of social media. I have some presence in the major platforms and find it useful. I subscribe to a form of technofullness, that Doug Wilson speaks of in his book “ploductivity.” The internet (social media, in particular) is a matter of stewardship and we are to treat it with gratitude in our hearts and use it as an instrument of blessing.

But when you put this rich platform, one which opens an individual to untold patterns of human virtues and vices, it is almost impossible to see good fruit coming from the keyboard of someone between the ages of 8-16. The dangers are at least two-fold:

First, to give your child/teen access to a social media platform immerses him/her in a world from which there is no return. For instance, while mature adults struggle greatly with issues of lust, coveting, greed, jealousy, and other vices, imagine when all these elements are introduced to a child or young teen whose sole preoccupation at this stage is with what he will make for his lunch tomorrow or what her homework is when she gets home at night. Now, he/she is introduced to a world where *likes are the currency and what one wears the de facto fashion statement.

Suddenly, a 12-year old is now confronted with questions of what to wear? what to eat? am I too thin? should my skirt be that tight? should I want an apple watch? should I watch that episode on Netflix? do I want more from my parents? should I talk this way? should I like this person? I venture to say these questions do not accentuate positively one’s priorities at this stage of life but confuse the hierarchy.

The point is that putting these questions to our children too soon hinders them from properly developing social and rhetorical abilities that come from experiencing life at a particular rhythm, rather than a full immersion into them. At the moment your child has an Instagram account, he/she is thrown into a world that he/she is not prepared with all its traps, enticements, neediness and likes.

But secondly, the danger also comes from the formation your child will receive once introduced to this world prematurely. Of course, a parent may say that he will keep close accounts, monitor his child’s page, and talk about it often, but honestly, can anyone do this consistently? Can a parent demand such accountability from a child who is yet untrained in life to assume such responsibilities?

To the point of formation, I have seen too many of these same kids form worldviews that are thousands and thousands of miles away from anything resembling Christianity. How did they go this far away? The answer is one worldly picture and ideology at a time.

If a parent says, “My child is an exception,” I’d simply have to respond: “My pastoral experience and statistics show otherwise.” What is more likely is that children become early ideological victims of an environment not fit for little priests.

And if a parent says, “My child will never engage himself in any social media.” My response will be: “You are missing the point. They will inevitably, but the question is, ‘Will you allow them to take the wheels now or will you train them well for a time when they will in some capacity?'”

There is much to be said, and I offer no magical or thorough recipe, except a few ingredients that can negatively form your child. We all want our children to flourish in the nurture of the Lord. Let us not throw them to the lions until they are prepared to tame them.

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By In Art

The Goddesses of the Super Bowl Half-Time

Superbowl Sunday is becoming a mixed blessing in society. We could argue that it takes away from Sabbath rest and worship especially for those churches that continue the tradition of evening services. But that is an argument for another time. On the other hand, it is an event that gathers the good of food, the blessing of fellowship and the rest of entertainment.

But, again, as with any mixed blessing, the bad often outweighs the good. Whereas there is plenty to praise in the great athleticism, the strategizing, and the comeback spirit, we, fans of good entertainment, are now doing overtime with our discernment antennas. An event that once could safely include the presence of children now requires a background check into the newest commercials and the halftime spectacle which can range from the sublime U2 performance in 2002 to the seductive performance last night from two middle-aged women.

It is clear that what we are seeing is a combination of theatrics and vile art. Abraham Kuyper once noted that “Anything that cannot be put into an image or onto a canvas without demanding the sacrifice of modesty or injuring shame must simply be eschewed.” If we view last night as a form of art, then Americans are eschewing only modesty.

The Superbowl knows its audience. They provide a service to a population trained to desire the obscene. It’s a seduction show for young men who are seeking rest from their labors and will find it through a medium that is vastly dominated by a male audience. Young men will seek refuge in a Superbowl game only to be rewarded by partial nudity. And if young men associate rest with the reward of partial nudity, they will embrace full nudity often and will find themselves comfortable with partial nudity at the public square. Their discernment capabilities will diminish with each passing day.

When virtue is gone, what is left is body parts to show; the awakening in a society that our culture’s feast is an altar with goddesses surrounded by children and an adoring crowd of spectators cheering them on as icons. When a culture runs out of ideas, they give you their leftovers. When people forsake the truth, all that is available is the embodiment of lies. And what better way than two grown women to show a younger generation that the body is not the temple of the Spirit, but the possession of principalities and powers: the leftovers of a society who once prided in novelty and virtuous imagination?

Some may wish to boycott them next year and give them a taste of their own medicine. But I believe we can, rather, keep mentioning this exploitation and raise hell every year, and disciple our young men every year, and teach young ladies that they are valuable in God’s eyes and that their bodies are temples, not possessions of powerful men. My own thought is that if the Superbowl continues this trend, they will go into oblivion. Evil cannot prosper in the sight of a godly witness. The lesson, in my estimation, is to stand firm and fight the good fight. A mixed blessing is not the Christian’s reward or rest.

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By In Theology

A Review of the DeMar/Hovind Debate on the Rapture

I and a few dear friends traveled in an intemperate cold evening somewhere in Alabama (I remain unsure) to hear a debate on the nature of the rapture in the Bible. The fellowship in these sorts of things is always more glorious than the thing itself. A great time was had by all.

The debate between Gary DeMar and Kent Hovind combined for me two worlds. Hovind’s world is surrounded by KJV Onlyism, Creationism and a hint of paranoia. Perhaps valid on his part. Demar’s world is surrounded by the Theonomic heritage, Prophetic studies and a pint of a good drink. I unashamedly have been of Gary’s tribe for almost two decades. So, there will be nothing of surprise in my assessment.

Gary and I have known each other since 2004. I met he, Gary North and others in a Super Worldview Conference in Georgia. Our worlds have come together on several occasions and our mutual friends keep our theological communities aligned. At almost 70, he is just as sharp as when I first met him and his hunger for biblical consistency allows him to speak with integrity and passion.

I want to outline three elements of the debate that made an impression on me. I attended the debate but didn’t bother to take exact notes, so my thoughts serve to summarize rather than to be precise.

The first striking element was the unpreparedness of Gary’s opponent, Kent Hovind. Gary DeMar is and has been a premier voice in the eschatology discussion for more than 30 years. When Hovind said he read over 100 books on eschatology while in prison, either he purposefully avoided reading diverse voices or he strongly overstated his numbers. I can honestly say that no one who is seriously studying eschatology is going to miss Gary DeMar’s name. His sheer amount of publications on this topic at both popular and technical level is superior to virtually any theologian out there. His classic Last Days Madness has gone through nine revisions. On several occasions, Kent said, “He was curious to find out what Gary believed.”

In sum, it is truly disappointing to see someone debate who has not taken any interest in finding out who his opponent is or what is his precise theological trajectory. In this particular point, Gary’s preparedness shined through and I assume that even Kent was aware of it by the end of the debate.

The second striking element was the fallacy of hasty generalizations. Kent rushed to conclusions without considering alternative possibilities. In the discussion on Daniel 9:24-27 ( a crucial point in the debate about the rapture), Hovind assumed Daniel’s prophecy offered a gap between the 69th and 70th week. Further, that such gap could only be fulfilled in the future. This is a common occurrence within pre-millennial presentations. Such generalizations lead the debater to make illicit assumptions without focusing on the logic and wording of the text. Generalizations keep you from questioning your presuppositions; something evident as the evening went by.

On several moments, Gary seized the moment and drew Hovind to his inevitable conclusion. In fact, DeMar’s glorious moment was to require Hovind to look at the life of Jesus as a fulfillment of the 70th week. Kent’s Post-trib, pre-wrath position keeps him centered in a future rebuilt temple, while Daniel’s prophecy calls us to look at Jesus as the One who makes covenant and establishes an everlasting kingdom in his earthly ministry. In short, the generalizations kept Hovind from seeing the text’s clear implications.

Finally, the third striking element was the constant danger of literalism in a discussion about biblical prophecy. It is almost too common, but Kent’s arguments often highlighted words that were strikingly symbolic but he viewed them through the lens of a literalism. In one case, he asked DeMar whether Daniel’s prophecy could really be applied to Jesus because Jesus obviously didn’t bring in “everlasting righteousness” (Dan. 9:24). But a quick perusal through Hebrews clearly illustrates that Daniel’s prophecy is of Jesus–not the anti-christ–bringing a righteousness that endures and is imputed to us in his death, resurrection and ascension.

At one crucial moment, Hovind inquired of Demar if the sun had literally darkened in Isaiah 13. “There is no historical record of such,” he said. Demar quickly pushed the argument and Hovind conceded that the language is symbolic. Check. Mate.

The end of the matter is that the debate was an awakening moment for those who do not see the Bible in totus. The Gospel writers wrote with their Hebraic context surrounding their every inspired jot and tittle. When we disengage or divorce the text, we suffer a thousand deaths (be aware: symbolic language used). What DeMar did on that frigid evening of January 21st, 2020 was to make Hovind’s large YouTube population aware that notions of the rapture have been misinterpreted and reports that preterism is dead are greatly exaggerated.

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By In Podcast

Episode 71, Catholicity in Pastoral Work

Pastors and parishioners will benefit from this conversation between Pastors Brito and Messer. They discuss personal examples of how catholicity plays out in their pastoral labors and also how to encourage young pastors to apply catholicity in the midst of changes. Share this with your pastor and friends.

Resources:

Dustin’s Articles on Breakpoint

Follow Dustin on Facebook

How to Introduce the Nicene Creed in your Evangelical Church

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