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By In Culture

The Hunt for Gold: Delving for Deep Pastoral Theology in an Age of Immaturity

It has been said about Africa that the church there is “a mile wide and an inch deep.” I would contend that if the church in Africa is “a mile wide and an inch deep” then the Church in North America is “A mile wide and a centimeter deep.”

One of these places of late has been the arena of pastoral theology.

Much of pastoral theology has to do with a Biblical wisdom. The way a pastor interacts in his community, the way that he raises his children and loves his wife, the language and the care that he puts into both the content and the wording of a sermon, the way that he uses platforms like social media, demonstrate the way that the Bible has shaped his heart and mind and tongue.

Forms, Authenticity and Pastoral Depth

In modern day evangelicalism, there has been a reaction to forms – form prayers, forms for baptism or the Lord’s Supper, forms for marriage, etc. The use of forms appears to be inauthentic, etc. It is increasingly uncommon for a couple to use form vows on their wedding day. It has to come from me. It has to be authentic. That’s the slogan. Much of the Biblical nature of a wedding vow, of a covenant between a man and a woman before God, has been lost as a result.

I acknowledge that forms can be used in a wooden manner. That it can become rote. That it can become thoughtless.

But think about it this way. A form used in a wooden way, but from the heart and in language shaped by the Word of God, is still better than the Biblical/theological ignorance that is becoming so widespread in our times.

I don’t believe that it is necessary to put the church in a straight-jacket – “you have to use this Book of Common Prayer or else”. That kind of behavior becomes conscience-binding. But at this point in history we have access to many traditions that have warm, pastoral theology. Consider not least Anglicanism, Lutheranism and the Dutch Reformed & Presbyterian traditions.

What new prayer & song books will develop in the next 200 years as we dig deep into our rich theological history?

Resources for Pastors

My collection is growing. These books have great value for family worship, for church liturgies, and for pastoral care in the church.

My newest book is the Pastoral Care Companion of the Lutheran Church – Missouri Synod. This book has resources for services and rites, for pastoral care, for feast days. It includes prayers for a vast array of pastoral issues, as well as applicable Bible verses.

I’ve been quite familiar with the Book of Forms and Prayers of the United Reformed Churches of North America which includes forms for baptism and the Lord’s Supper, the Three Forms of Unity, liturgical prayers, as well as a variety of prayers for daily life. My familiarity comes from my time working as a pastor in the URCNA.

This would include access to the Trinity Psalter Hymnal of the URCNA and OPC as well as the Book of Praise of the Canadian Reformed Churches.

On my shelf I have the Service Book and Hymnal authorized by the Lutheran Churches cooperating in The Commission on the Liturgy and Hymnal. I also have a couple different versions of the Book of Common Prayer from the Anglican world.

As a heads up some of these denominations have woke newer versions and theologically sound older versions. You also have to be discerning as to some of the minor theological differences between these various traditions.

Always Ready

The ups and downs of ministry take a toll on a pastor and sometimes it can be an emotional and spiritual roller coaster for a pastor to move from one disaster and/or challenge to the next.

Having these kinds of resources means that a pastor can turn to and receive the pastoral wisdom and deep piety of the ages in the heat of these present spiritual battles.

Resources for New Churches

We live during times of revolution, but we also see reform breaking out in the midst of spiritual death and liberalism in so many different churches.

Many elders who deeply desire to serve the Lord are uneducated or are new to service in the church. They have many of the qualifications for eldership, but are not always particularly knowledgeable in the Scriptures or historic Christian theology.

These kinds of resources can help guide and educate elders on the job.

Deepening a Sense of Pastoral Theology

As Reformed Churches & pastors we want to not just be walking and talking theology heads.

We want to bring the warmth of the ministry of the Word and Spirit into dark places & in dark times. And so it is important for all the pastors & elders & deacons of the church to be learning from the church of the past as we shepherd our congregants in the present. That will come from pastors who have a robust love for Scripture, for prayer, and are willing to learn with the church of all times and ages, as the Spirit carries godly men into dark places with the light of Christ burning bright.

There is a gold mine that we are sitting on. We have but to dig.

Photo by suradeach saetang on Unsplash

Note. You will also find this article published over at nathanzekveld.substack.com

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By In Culture

St. Patrick’s Baptismal Theology

Today is St. Patrick’s Day, and so it seems appropriate to offer a brief defense of St. Patrick’s hymn as a baptismal exhortation in three short points:

First, baptism is Trinitarian. The Great Commission affirms this truth in Matthew 28 (“Baptizing them into the Name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit”), and Patrick’s hymn reflects this in the opening and closing verses: “I Bind Unto Myself Today the Strong Name of the Trinity.” The Triune God is the alpha and the omega of baptism.

Second, baptism is protective. It is the armor’s helmet in Ephesians 6, the Christian’s clothing in Galatians 3, and a sign of new life in Romans 6. Baptism protects. Patrick’s hymn reflects this: “Against the death-wound and the burning, the choking wave, the poisoned shaft, protect me Christ till thy returning.” Baptism signifies Christ’s protection over us.

And finally, baptism is fidelity. There is a rhythm to this great hymn. There is a logic to it all the way through verse 7, and then something dramatically happens in verse 8. The cadence changes, the rhythm is modified, and the central figure comes to the scene. Patrick puts Christ everywhere—above, within, behind, before, and in all places. And the allegiance is not ours to Jesus, but for Patrick, it’s Jesus’ fidelity to us to be with us from font to grave. Christ is ever faithful!

As we bring young and old to the font, let us remember our baptisms also, for in it, the Trinity is displayed, our lives are protected, and Christ surrounds us with his fidelity.

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By In Culture, Theology

John & The Jews

Immediately following the Apostle John’s Prologue (Jn 1:1-18), he begins filling out the historical witness of the characters and narrative he introduced in his Gospel. As in any good story, there are good guys and bad guys. These two groups have been alluded to in the Prologue, but at the beginning of the body of the Gospel, the Apostle names names.

The heart of the battle concerns who has the right to be called “Son of God.” Since at least the time of their bondage in Egypt, Israel has been called “son of God.” When Yahweh sent Moses to Pharaoh, he commanded Moses to tell Pharaoh, “Israel is my son, my firstborn. So I say to you, let my son go they he may serve me…” (Ex 4:22-23).

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By In Culture

Deconstruction & Reformation in the Church

In the times in which we live, deconstruction has driven many away from the church.

Deconstruction is not always a bad thing. If you are seeking to deconstruct plausible arguments (Col. 2:4), philosophy and empty deceit according to human tradition (Col. 2:8), asceticism and the worship of angels (Col. 2:18), or anything that has the appearance of wisdom in promoting self-made religion and asceticism and severity to the body (Col. 2:23), then have at it.

But in order to do so properly, you must have an objective standard to deconstruct those systems by. You need the confession in your mouth that Jesus is Lord (Col. 1:15-17). You need His Word in hand (I Corinthians 4:1-7). You need to be united to His Church (Col. 1:18-23). You need to recognize the authority of Jesus Christ, who saves men from their sins and is Lord over all.

People are wandering to and fro. Sheep without a shepherd. Boats tossed about on the waves of false & errant doctrine and human philosophies and self-made religion. It is easy in such an ecclesiastical environment to turn to the state as a god, to turn science into a religion, to trust in the strength of man. A culture unmoored from the truth about God and man is fertile ground for cults, false religion and ultimate disaster.

In a time of deconstruction, we must turn to the Lord and His Word. There are many churches of many different denominations seeking to reform their churches according to His Word. This gives me a renewed hope for ecumenicity among Christian Churches that really believe this Word and subject their traditions to its authority. Wherever men are seeking after the Law and the testimony (Isaiah 8), there the Spirit of God is working to form a new Creation.

This means that Reformation, widespread Reformation is possible, wherever men are opening their Bibles and pointing to the glory & majesty of Jesus Christ.

Reformation is simply “the re-forming of the church according to the principles of Scripture.” This means that where idolatry has crept in, we must purge it. Where the justification of immorality has crept in, we must contest it, and win in the strength of the Spirit of Christ. Where the church has become silly & shallow, we must pursue maturity and discernment in Christ.

Where churches disagree, we can and must appeal to the Holy Scriptures. Where practices or forms or traditions differ, with no substantial disagreement on the principle of truth, we find unity in Christ and His Word.

One of the pivotal points of Scripture is how pastors & preachers handle the Word of truth (II Tim. 2:15). A pastor may say true things in a sermon, but does he open the text and go where the text leads him? Both in his exegesis and his application? If a lady pastor is opening the Bible in such a way, then why is she still pastoring?

Expository preaching in the power of the Holy Spirit, pointing to Christ, according to the rule of Scripture will indeed start to split open the idols in our hearts and in our churches. But it must first split open the idols in the pastor’s heart. Is the pastor willing to preach things that make you feel uncomfortable if that is where the Scriptures lead him? Is the pastor willing to preach things that make him feel uncomfortable if that is where the Scriptures lead him?

It was one of the theses of Berne that the church is born of the Word of God. This is true (I Peter 1:22-25).

If we would reform the modern day church then we must open and thunder from the Scriptures again, always pointing to Jesus Christ, the Lamb of God who takes away the sins of the world and opens up the way again into fellowship with the Triune God.

Photo by Aaron Burden on Unsplash

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By In Culture

Instead of Working for a Living, Take Dominion

“Then God blessed them, and God said to them, 

‘Be fruitful and multiply; fill the earth and subdue it; 

have dominion over the fish of the sea, 

over the birds of the air, 

and over every living thing that moves on the earth.’”

Genesis 1:28

Ultimately, the Dominion Mandate from Genesis 1:28 defines what is economically valuable and what is not. Value comes from ruling the earth and subduing it, from being fruitful and multiplying. Conversely, activity that does not preserve or increase dominion isn’t economically valuable. The topic for this article is economic value and intends to speak to providers, those responsible for creating economic value to sustain themselves and others in their household.   

Christian providers must understand that value is measured in dominion. Knowing this changes your entire approach to work. Of course you must work for a living, but if your work is not steadily taking dominion, you will soon find yourself “out of work.” This biblical wisdom for work as taking dominion directs and motivates us in our labors away from just being active toward a truly productive work ethic. 

Work Ethic from a Dominion Mindset

While you can be active in many good things, only activity that rules and subdues is economically valuable to human existence. You are a creature, not self-existent like God, so you continually spend down resources in order to exist, and you will only thrive in your work if you obey the Lord’s Dominion Mandate to rule and subdue the earth. Thus, every day when you go to work, go to take dominion. This cultivates a work ethic from a Dominion Mindset.  

Keeping a Dominion Mindset about your work points you to value and it exposes how many things can pass for work that are not truly valuable.  For Christian providers, advice to“Work while you’re working” translates to: Make sure everything you do as “work” contributes toward taking dominion. If you do not keep a Dominion Mindset about your work, you will end up active, but not valued. You will be spent, yet have nothing to spend. If your business is not to be busy solving problems for your neighbors on a daily basis, your problems as a provider will be multiplied. 

Valuable Work

A workplace adage says, “You get paid for the value you create.” A variant adds, “You get paid in proportion to the problems you solve.” Taken together with the Dominion Mandate, value is something created by the worker who takes dominion over problems. If your work provides relief from problems or advantage over chaos, then it is valuable because it grants the economic benefit of taking dominion over what was previously unruly. Thus, when you turn unruly, complicated, problematic situations into a benefit for your community, the economy rewards these actions in proportion to the benefit you offer.

Whether working for yourself or someone else, the value of your work corresponds to the benefit it yields your neighbor. Self-employed business owners know you cannot just set any price for your labors in the marketplace. It doesn’t matter what the work costs you in effort and energy expended. The only thing that matters is whether what you do benefits your neighbors. If your work helps them solve problems, they will pay you for that benefit. The bigger the problem solved, the bigger the payday, because solutions to big problems are more beneficial, more economically valuable, than solutions to small problems. It is also true that solving a small problem for many people can be more economically valuable than solving a big problem for a few people. The value of your problem-solving skill all depends on how much dominion your solution can offer. 

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By In Culture

What Happened on the Mount of Transfiguration?

In the Transfiguration of our Lord, Jesus takes the disciples to the mountains. Mountains are places of worship in the Bible; they are types of the heavenly city.

The Father invites the saints of all ages to this glorious gathering of the saints. He brings Moses, who defeated and broke the false idols and delivered God’s people from tyranny, and Elijah by divine power manifested Yahweh’s authority over Baal, yet, Moses and Elijah are not the ones chosen to bring light to the world; they are not the ones chosen to reveal Yahweh to the nations; they are not the ones chosen to destroy the devil and death and they are ultimately not the ones to whom we must listen.

The Gospels say: “He (Peter) was still speaking when, behold, a bright cloud overshadowed them, and a voice from the cloud said, “This is my beloved Son, with whom I am well pleased; listen to him.”

Jesus is Creation’s light-bringer. He is exalted above every name and above all gods. He is the greater iconoclast and the greater Moses and Elijah, transfigured to bring his dazzling glory to the nations. We heed his call and listen to his voice!

On Transfiguration Sunday, the Church ascends to that holy mountain to join angels, archangels, and all the company of heaven to hear from the Son of God. Come, let us adore him!

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By In Culture

The Fearlessness of Donald Trump

I’ve had this conversation several times in the last few weeks. The question ponders whether Republicans can keep up with the pace of aggressive moves by President Trump.

I share the enthusiastic moves of the president and, even more so, the ideological boldness of our Vice-President. But enough of our future 48th president.

Back to 47.

The overreaction some are having to the President’s boldness stems from the low expectations we have set for our leaders. We have acted as if certain realities cannot be changed in our culture. But the President’s recent encounter with the Maine Governor Janet Mills is a synopsis of the confrontational model of the new Republican administrator.

Trump urged Maine’s governor to comply with the executive order that prevents transgender women from competing in female categories of sports. The exchange was rather uncomfortable to some but a needed reality in an age of toxic empathy.

“You better comply, you better comply, because, otherwise, you’re not getting any federal funding,” he said. Mills didn’t back down. “See you in court,” she shot back.

Trump responded, “Good. I’ll see you in court. I look forward to that. That should be a real easy one.” Then, after a pause, he added, “And enjoy your life after governor because I don’t think you’ll be in elected politics (Economic Times).

The entire process is uncomfortable to many, but these discourses are needed. I agree with David Limbaugh’s assessment that anyone with buyer’s remorse is not operating in the same reality. We see a man with a mandate, which will be challenged soon during mid-term elections. Time is not on our side. Speed and efficiency are key at this stage.

While his recent executive order “to expand access to in vitro fertilization (IVF), and “aggressively reduce the costs” are rooted in misunderstandings about the nature of life, “the order does not directly change any policy” (Guardian). In fact, Trump had campaigned on “making the government or insurance companies cover IVF.” This does not appear to be on the agenda at this moment, and I pray it never walks through the doors of the legislative process.

While many of these realities need to be eradicated from the Trump administration, we are seeing ideas, though ultimately destructive, still rooted in the assumption that IVF will “provide more babies.” The original sentiment is noble, but the application is deadly. We pray that godly leaders will surround the president and alter his flawed thinking.

So, yes, we are witnessing a blitz of epic proportions. And I am hoping for some more refinement as we move forward. But we shouldn’t dizzy ourselves with it while acting confused. This is what we were promised, and given the monsters out there, we need a scintillating display of authority; a kind of assertiveness that says what it’s thinking out loud.

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By In Culture, Discipleship, Theology, Wisdom

Presuppositional Epistemology

“…but sanctify Christ as Lord in your hearts, always being ready to make a defense to everyone who asks you to give an account for the hope that is in you, yet with gentleness and fear.” (1 Peter 3:15)

In the Western world today reality as we know it is being assailed, reformulated in the cauldron of human autonomy and self-expression. On the one hand man finds himself in an ineradicable condition: he exists in a world with a vehement desire for answers. He is driven by a quest for knowledge, understanding, and meaning/purpose. On the other hand this man finds himself in an equally precarious situation: he is bent on sin and transgression, or at least he is told. How will he function? What can possibly give him resolution and peace? With a restless heart fixated on some reasonable explanation, men today go searching for answers, sometimes in the discovery of the actual true truth (i.e., that which corresponds to the mind of God), other times in the discovery or fabrication of an idol (which is what all covenant-breakers in Adam do). But either way, he is always and in every way homo respondens—a man who simply responds to his divinely-created environment.

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By In Culture, Politics, Theology

A Dying Pope, JD Vance, and Anti-Catholic America

A few days ago, Pope Francis was admitted to the hospital with what the Vatican has characterized as a complicated health issue. At 88 years old, he has faced ongoing medical concerns, and his condition remains a matter of concern. As his condition has progressed to double pneumonia, speculation is growing about the seriousness of his health and the possibility of his passing. Christian charity, of course, calls us to pray for his full recovery.

American Catholics and the Pope

Vice President JD Vance posted on X earlier today, calling for prayer for the Pope:

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By In Culture, Theology

God Has A Name

Many Christians become practically giddy when they hear celebrities or politicians talk about God. We will fight to maintain our motto “in God we trust” and our allegiance to being “one nation under God.” At the founding of our country, God was understood to be the God who revealed himself in Jesus Christ. Freedom of religion meant that you were free to practice the Christian faith no matter what your Christian denomination. The original colonies had established Christian churches. A requirement for many governments was to be a professing Christian. “God” had a name.

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