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By In Culture, Family and Children

Charles Hodge on True Education

Hodge 1

Marc Hays posted earlier the opinion of three different contemporary writers on Christian education, specifically public school.  Here is a quote from an older Christian, Charles Hodge. This comes from his commentary on Ephesians 6:4.

“This whole process of education is to be religious, and not only religious, but Christian. It is the nurture and admonition of the Lord which is the appointed and the only effectual means of attaining the end of education. Where this means is neglected or any other substituted in its place, the result must be disastrous failure. The moral and religious element of our nature is just as essential and as universal as the intellectual. Religion, therefore, is as necessary to the development of the mind as knowledge. And as Christianity is the only true religion, and God in Christ the only true God, the only possible means of profitable education is the nurture and admonition of the Lord. That is, the whole process of instruction and discipline must be that which he prescribes and which he administers, so that his authority should be brought in constant and immediate contact with mind, heart and conscience of the child.  It will not do for the parent to present himself as the ultimate end, the source of knowledge and possessor of authority to determine truth and duty. This would be to give his child a mere human development. Nor will it do for him to urge and communicate every thing on the abstract ground of reason; for that would be to merge his child in nature. It is only by making God, God in Christ, the teacher and ruler, on whose authority every thing it so be believed, and in obedience to whose will every thing is to be done, that the ends of education can possibly be attained. It is infinite folly in men to assume to be wiser than God, or to attempt to accomplish an end by other means than those which he has appointed.”

 Hodge makes some excellent points in this paragraph, which I would like to draw to your attention.

First, education must include the will and the moral character if it is to be called education at all.  I would add that education will always be religious and moral in nature. The only question is will the religion be explicit or hidden. Public schools train our children to worship and form their moral character all the while claiming that they are morally neutral. 

Second, God, since he is the only God, is the only right source of education. To try to gain a proper moral formation, that is true education, apart from God is like doing heart surgery with a butter knife. 

 Third, notice how Hodge says that the child’s heart, mind, and conscience must be brought into constant and immediate contact with God’s authority. This is a paraphrase of Deuteronomy 6:7.  Here is why an education that excludes the Lord is a lie and is no education at all. God really does rule the world through His Son Jesus Christ and we really are to trust in Him and obey him and his Word really is the foundation for everything. To eliminate God’s authority from education is to eliminate the primary lesson that is to be learned.

Fourth, God is to set the curriculum. That curriculum is to make our children like their Savior Jesus. That does not eliminate math or science or literature. But it does eliminate math or science or literature without Jesus.  This also means that returning some vague, amorphous “god” to public education is insufficient.  It must be “God in Christ.” 

Fifth, any attempt to educate our children any other way is infinite folly and guaranteed disaster. We cannot eliminate the Creator and the Savior from our education and not also ultimately eliminate wisdom, joy, beauty, truth, and righteousness. 

Sixth, many Christians have adopted the mindset that education is primarily about earning a living wage. We get a good education so we can get a good job and earn money. This is insufficient as the end of education. Education’s end is the glory of God through making disciples of his Son Jesus Christ who apply his Word to all of life.

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By In Culture

Public Schools–Mohler, McDurmon, and Christianity Today

by Marc Hays

wagt_school_apple_ruler_2_4One month ago, Answers in Genesis published an article by Dr. R. Albert Mohler, Jr. entitled “Is Public School An Option?” In it he addresses the brief history of public schools as well as  the more recent “progressivist” agenda of John Dewey and his fellow humanists. Dr. Mohler then addresses the “political and ideological” secularization of the public schools. He states, “The ideological revolution

has been even more damaging than the political change. Those who set educational policy are now overwhelmingly committed to a radically naturalistic and evolutionistic worldview that sees the schools as engines of social revolution. The classrooms are being transformed rapidly into laboratories for ideological experimentation and indoctrination. The great engines for Americanization are now forces for the radicalization of everything from human sexuality to postmodern understandings of truth and the meaning of texts. Compulsory sex education, the creation of “comprehensive health clinics,” revisionist understandings of American history, Darwinian understandings of science and humanity, and a host of other ideological developments now shape the norm in the public school experience. If these developments have not come to your local school, they almost surely will soon.”

He wraps up by re-asking his opening question, “Is public school an option?” He answers,

For Christians who take the Christian worldview seriously and who understand the issues at stake, the answer is increasingly no. The number of Christian parents coming to this conclusion increases each year. We can understand the nostalgia that many Christians hold about the public schools. I spent every minute of my school life from the first grade to high school graduation in a public school. And yet, I saw the ideological transformation of the schools before my own eyes. Long ago, the public schools entered a Brave New World from which no retreat now seems possible.”

You can read it in its entirety here.

Most often, when one offers his opinion publicly, some folks will think he went too far, other folks will be sure he didn’t go far enough, and still others will say he’s just plain wrong. Such is life, and I’m sure Dr. Mohler is not taken aback by this. He’s been at this a while.

One very recent, very popular article that would most assuredly disagree with Dr. Mohler’s answer was published on Christianity Today’s website on October 7. It is entitled “Why we send our kids to the poorest public school” and was written by Jennifer Slate. The subtitle is, “It’s not just my own kids’ well-being that matters anymore.” In the article Mrs. Slate rejoices in how God has used the trials and hardships of being involved with extremely poor children in their public school to open doors of Christian ministry in their lives. She sounds like a very dedicated mother and neighbor and sees all these ministry opportunities being made possible via their involvement in the public school system. Toward the end of the article she states,

But it is worth it. Not only for the other children to have experiences of dignity and hope and joy, not only for my children who are learning that everyone is not just like them, and that the world doesn’t revolve around them either. It is worth it also for me. I am trusting God, and trusting that the “best life” is this one that he has given us. Trusting that he is the One ultimately working for common good, trusting that he is inviting me to work with him, and with all the other families, teachers, coaches, and neighbors here.

She never expressly disagrees with anyone’s position nor does she malign those who would educate their children at home or a private institution, but she’s believes she and her family would be less active in the kingdom if that was the case for them.

It would be fairly easy to take my children back to an all-white, all-Christian, all-moneyed, educated world. And in times of doubt, I think about doing it.

Lots of folks are enjoying this article. It’s up to about 14,000 Facebook “likes” as I write this. You can join that number by clicking here.

Another author believes Dr. Mohler did not go far enough. His name is Dr. Joel McDurmon and has published a critique over at The American Vision. His article is entitled, “Al Mohler calls for public school exodus, sort of.” Dr. McDurmon begins by stating that Dr. Mohler begins “laudably.” Dr. McDurmon’s concluding assessment contains far less approbation,

So when he [Dr. Mohler] concludes, “Is public school an option? For Christians who take the Christian worldview seriously and who understand the issues at stake, the answer is increasingly no,” I have to remain a bit miffed. While I am thankful if this leads more Christians to abandon public schools, they will be doing it with misguided thinking, and they will be liable to return to the mire. Indeed, some will be tempted to stay there based upon even the slightest excuse, merely because Mohler hinted that public schools may be an option for some. The correct answer he should have given his readers is not “increasingly no,” but “No, never, and should have never.
You can read it all here.
So there you go. Three opinions on a very hot topic right now in Christendom. Read all three. Study hard. Then, make wise, biblical decisions concerning the paideia and nouthesia of your covenant children.
Ephesians 6:4 – Fathers, do not provoke your children to anger, but bring them up in the discipline and instruction of the Lord.

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By In Culture

Creation and Technology

By Peter Jones

Creation was good when God made it.  Creation is still good to some degree after the fall because God became a part of it in the Incarnation.

God made man to rule over creation.

God made man to cultivate creation and make it flourish.

God made man to guard creation from enemies.

God made man to do all of this in obedience to Him and for His glory.

Christ came to be what Adam and Israel failed to be: a faithful king and priest. He is taking dominion and he is guarding the true Temple all to the glory of his Father. (Psalm 2 &110)

Redemption is tied to the original purpose for creation. Christ did not save us just to keep us from Hell. He saved us so we can be faithful sons of God here on earth. He saved us so we can help fulfill what Adam failed at.

Non-Christians still have the original task of taking dominion and under common grace fulfill it, though they are not redeemed. Making creation flourish is part of what humans were made to do. However, those who are redeemed in Christ are more fully restored to this original task. We can never do it perfectly in this life, but none the less we become little Adams and Eves. Our redemption is what allows us to fulfill the dominion mandate in a way that honors God. Our corner of the world becomes a workshop and a garden where we fulfill our callings in obedience to God’s Word and give thanks to him for all he has given.

God put us here to change and make things. In a sinful world, progress is not inevitably good, but it can be good. God expects us to build things and grow things. Christians should not be afraid of computers, cars, cell phones or power plants.  Many Christians react to the negative uses of technology by painting all progress as evil.  This mindset is foolish and should be rejected.

cubicles

Sin does not live inside of technology or things. Computers do not make us sin. Cars do not make us sin. (All of us gun advocates should recognize this argument.) Sin is our misuse and corruption of created things. Someone who gets rid of their TV is not getting rid of sin. They are putting one particular area of temptation out of reach. This is not bad. It will prevent sinning, but does not take care of his heart issue. If a man lacks self-control with his computer, he does not gain self-control by getting rid of the computer.  But he does close a gate where his lack of self-control tended to take him off the road. The important thing to remember is the computer was not the problem. The man is. A righteous man will recognize those situations where he is tempted and avoid them. But a righteous man will also know that sin and temptation are in his own heart not in the machine.

Though sin does not live inside of machines, technology does have direction. It shapes our lives in particular ways. The biggest problem Christians have is we don’t think about how technology shapes our lives. We just keep buying things and using things without a care for how they are changing the way we think and live. Technology rules over us instead of us ruling over it.  We fail to be faithful kings and priests with our technology.  For example, how has our world changed by the automobile?  We used to live our entire lives in one city or town.  We could not drive 45 minutes to a church that we liked better.  Much of what we bought, especially food, was bought locally because there was not any way to ship it. Now I can get food from all over the world.  The automobile has completely reshaped our lives.  How has this reshaping hurt the Christian life? How has it help? Another example, how have our lives changed now that the Internet follows us around on our phones? What impact does this have on our communication, our peace of mind, our ability to focus, our corporate worship, our family time, etc.? It is not inherently bad, but it has changed things. We need to be more deliberate in our thinking about technology.  Many secular sociologists think more carefully about technological advances than Christians do.

With all technology something is gained and something is lost. We should figure out what those things are. Should what was lost be kept? Is the gain worth it? Should we actually desire what the new technology is giving us?  For example, for hundreds of years farming or something like it, was essential to the life of most people. Now, due primarily to technology, farming represents a very small percentage of our population.  Something was lost when we made the transition from plowing to typing.  What was lost? Should we try to retain what was good about farming while still using the newer technology? What has been gained by our moving to a more city oriented society that does not grow its own food? I have found these questions to be helpful. Often the lure of new technology can give us amnesia about the past. We forget the value of certain older ways of doing things. I am not saying we should go back to those older ways. That is impossible and the desire for those older ways is often rooted in sin. But what we should do is ask how did those older ways benefit us and what can we do to keep the benefits while still using new technology.<>контентпродвижение а по трафику цена

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By In Culture

A Primer on Possessions

Our possessions, including money, are some of the most important indicators of our spiritual life. Jesus spoke of money and possessions often, as did Paul.  A failure to honor Christ with our stuff can lead to temporal and spiritual ruin. Many Christians are experiencing financial difficulties right now. Recently I learned of some pastors who are taking pay cuts because several of their members have lost jobs or have moved to get better paying jobs. Many are seeing an increase in healthcare costs. When hard times come it is good to back to the basics.  Here is some of the Bible’s central teachings on our possessions.  It is taken primarily from Matthew 6:19-34 and I Timothy 6:6-10, 17-19, though other passages are incorporated.

  1. God is our Father. He loves us and will care for us.  Therefore we should not worry.  If he chooses to remove some of our possessions, it is for our good. This should also lead us to pray for our needs.
  2. We will die.   Therefore we need to make sure our possessions are being used to store up treasure in heaven.
  3. We should earn our money through honest, hard work that does not take advantage of the poor and weak.
  4.  Possessions are gifts from God, even those possessions we have worked hard for.  Possessions and work are part of God’s grace to us.
  5.  We are stewards of our possessions. A steward was someone left in charge of a house while the master was away. Jesus uses this model in Matthew 25:14-30. Paul also uses a similar idea in passages like Colossians 3:23-25. We will answer to our master with how we use our time, money, and possessions.
  6.  Wealth is neither vice or virtue.
  7. Poverty is neither vice or virtue.
  8. Both wealth and poverty come with temptations.  When one is rich they tend to forget God and become proud. When one is poor they tend to doubt Him and grumble against him. (See Proverbs 30:7-9) God is to be honored with our possessions, whether we are rich or poor.  We are to trust in him and be generous with what he has given to us.
  9. A country, people, family, or other social unit that seeks to honor God with their possessions will generally grow in wealth (Ephesians 4:28).
  10. Tithing is an essential part of our Christian life. A failure to tithe shows a failure to love God, love the Church, and love the lost.
  11.  God wants us to enjoy our possessions.  We should not feel guilty about what we own or about enjoying it.  We should not be selfish gluttons or live in luxury. But we can eat our food, drink our beer, sleep in our beds, read our books, play in our yards, and drive our cars with thankfulness and joy.
  12.  Those who are rich in this world are expected to be rich in good works. To whom much is given, much is required. The wealthiest Christians should be the ones doing the most good deeds. But these good deeds should be hidden, not paraded before men. (See Matthew 6:1-4)
  13. Christians should be known for their contentment. We should not be proud when we have a lot. Nor should we be disturbed when God removes some of our possessions from us.  We should be content in all circumstances.  (Philippians 4:11-13) In a world that always wants more, contentment is a great witness.
  14. The desire to be wealthy is sin.  We should work hard, plan wisely and let God build our bank account as he sees fit.   Proverbs 27:20 says, “The eyes are never satisfied.”  You will not be satisfied when you get what you want, so be content with what you have.
  15.  A love of money can destroy someone’s faith and plunge them to ruin. (See I Timothy 6:9-10) We often joke about greed, but in the Scriptures it is a terrible sin.  Greed can choke the spiritual life out of a man and send him to Hell.

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By In Culture

The Case for Prison Reform: How and Why

The United States’ rate of incarceration is the highest in the world, higher by 50% than that of the second highest: Russia. The nation and the states are heavily in debt, and prisons are a part of the cost. Prison reform has got to be a part of the conversation, not only because it is expensive, but also because the question of justice has to be answered.

The prison system has become a means by which vengeance is executed, not justice. In many cases, the victims are convinced they cannot have closure until they have “justice,” by which they mean vengeance. In other cases, the government executes “justice” in order to exact vengeance itself, without regard for what the victims may actually want or need. In fact, the actual victim has been replaced by the government, who sees itself as the victim in need of vengeance. Some crimes, for example, are defined in a way that the victim cannot refuse to press charges because the government will do so anyway. While in other cases, the victim has the right to refuse to press charges.

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By In Culture

Gagging on the Truth

A couple of  weeks ago Pastor Thabiti Anaybile wrote a blog post where he graphically described homosexual and lesbian acts.  His point was that people often have a gag reflex to homosexual or lesbian acts. He said we should use that to our advantage in dealing with sodomy, and in doing so force people to come face to face with what is actually happening.  Perhaps not surprisingly (and perhaps intentionally), many became offended by Pastor Thabiti’s post. It was interesting how many critics reacted with a gag reflex to the article and yet condemned Thabiti for doing the same with homosexual acts. Though late to the party I may be, here are my thoughts on said-post and some of the critics who responded.Anyabwile_bw

Why This Article was Helpful

The primary reason this article was helpful is that it exposes what is true.  Pastor Thabiti drug sodomy out into the light of day. Our effeminate public speakers, including pastors, are masters at hiding the truth and thus they are masters at castrating the gospel. When we stop talking about sin in polite terms it is easier to see it for what it is.

Many critics argued that the post was pastorally insensitive. And of course, most of the people who argued this are not pastors. If they were they would understand that sin likes to hide. It likes to hide in dark rooms. But it also likes to hide behind polite language: I am not beating my wife, we just had a disagreement. That was not murder, it was abortion.  That was not slander, I was trying to get my brother some help.  I am not a porn addict, I just struggle with lust.  Pastor Thabiti was not primarily talking about how to counsel a homosexual in private. His main point was public discourse and our refusal to acknowledge what a specific sin act is. But his reasoning would not be out of line in a counseling scenario especially if someone’s heart is hard to what they are doing.  I wonder if all those who cry for “pastoral sensitivity” understand the destructive nature of sexual sin? Would they demand “pastoral sensitivity” if a man was molesting his daughter? Would they be upset if Pastor Thabiti forced a man beating his wife to acknowledge that he hit her with his fist? Would it have been “pastorally insensitive” for William Wilberforce to show his colleagues the scarred back of a slave? The cries for “pastoral sensitivity” are curiously selective.

Conscience

I found it odd that some readers could not translate Thabiti’s “gag reflex” to mean conscience. He clarifies this in a subsequent post. When I read it, I felt it was clear he was referring to conscience, not to the equivalent of gagging on peas. Some readers tried to trivialize his point by comparing a revulsion at homosexual acts to a revulsion of mushrooms. This was a pathetic attempt to discredit his argument instead of dealing with it.

Also why are so many critics upset when someone uses a negative reflex to get to the conscience, but would never do the same with a positive reflex of conscience. For example, would those critics who were all upset at Pastor Thabiti’s language also be upset if he used the glory of the heavens to try to awaken men’s consciences to God’s majesty? Of course not.  They would rejoice when God uses his glory in creation to show his majesty. Book after book comes out explaining to Christians how the beauty of God’s world can awaken men’s consciences. So why can we not use the depravity of man in same way? If a sunset or a old couple sitting on bench can spark something in man’s conscience, why can a act of depravity not do the same thing?

Gender Symbols

The Critics

Professor Trueman argues that taste is no ultimate indicator of truth, which is true. But it was clear from the post that Pastor Thabiti was not arguing that the gag reflex was an ultimate indicator of truth. The question was can we use it to arouse men’s sleeping consciences at all? Maybe Professor Trueman doesn’t think we should appeal man’s conscience. But this seems strange. Is disgust over a woman being raped merely a judgment of taste even for a pagan? Is disgust over a child being beaten to death by their father merely a judgment of taste? Taste/gag reflex/yuck factor cannot be the ultimate decider of truth. But it is not inconsequential or irrelevant. Trueman also says that we have no gag reflex for pride. Well that is true, but for the same reason we have no gag reflex for homosexuality. We have no conscience. The problem is not that pride isn’t revolting. It is that we haven’t got a conscience left to be revolted.

Over at Firstthings Ron Belgau challenges Pastor Thabiti on  many issues.  I just want to make one point from his article. He ends his article with this sentence. “To deal with social issues as sensitive as the debate over same-sex marriage, we need an approach grounded in objective theological and philosophical arguments, and applied with pastoral sensitivity.” What does Belgau think we have been doing for the last two decades?  There have been many well-reasoned theological, exegetical, and philosophical articles and books written over the last 20 years.  Robert Gagnon, though not perfect, has and continues to contribute to the literature in this area. Christians are constantly writing new books about how to approach sodomy with true Christian love. Rosaria Butterfield’s book on her conversion from lesbianism to Christianity addresses in a winsome, uncompromising way many of the shortcomings of the Christian witness to homosexuality. Christians still have a lot of work to do here. But to argue that Christians need to do more objective, reasoned discourse seems blind to the history of last twenty years and a capitulation to the sodomite narrative within the church that they have not been treated properly or understood. And of course, Pastor Thabiti is not arguing against objective, theological discourse. He is simply saying that one weapon at our disposal has not been used: a clear description of what homosexuality actually is.

One critic argued that Pastor Thabiti’s post stigmatize homosexuals. He wants a more “nuanced discussion.” Meanwhile his discussion was not very nuanced at all. How does Pastor Thabiti’s post stigmatize homosexuals by accurately describing their sins? How does Pastor Thabiti’s post dehumanize homosexuals? If we think accurately describing sin dehumanizes people then we are have gotten a hold of the wrong end of the stick. Isn’t it sin that dehumanizes a person? How can sin be dealt with if the sinner does not acknowledge what is actually done? Was Jesus dehumanizing the woman at the well by telling her she was a serial adulterer? Was Paul dehumanizing the Corinthians by saying that they tolerate sexual immorality that even the pagans don’t? Was Peter dehumanizing false teachers by calling them dogs returning to their vomit and pigs? And that is just the New Testament. Let’s not even go to Ezekiel. Pastor Thabiti’s language is not out of line with Scripture. If rape was an accepted practice in our culture and politicians were pushing for rape to be legalized wouldn’t we explicitly describe what rape is so people would understand what is happening? Would we be dehumanizing the rapist by describing exactly what is going on to a culture whose conscience is hard as stone? Isn’t this exactly what pictures of the holocaust or beaten slaves were meant to do?

Many of Pastor Thabiti’s critics were thoughtful and tried to engage him in a Christian manner. But a lot of critics just don’t think sodomy is a big deal. They pretend like they are upset with the specific content of Thabiti’s post. But they are really just upset that he opposes sodomy.  They resort to childish comments and slander, like Pastor Thabiti does not preach the gospel, because they want sodomy to be treated with “sensitivity” and “nuance.”  Translation: They don’t like the truth.

Two Things I Would Like to See Him Address

These are not criticisms, but rather clarifications and expansions that I would like to see.  He has issued a clarification of certain points, which I appreciated, even though most of what he says in the second post was clear in the first post.

First, I would like to see him address more thoroughly the effects of pornography on our view of sexual sin in general and how we talk about sexual sin. He does this some in the comments and he may have done this in a blog post somewhere else. This was brought up in the comments and is important. Does the rampant use of pornography demand a more explicit discussion of these issues? How does heterosexual porn affect our view of sodomy?

Second, I would like to see him be more specific about how to use this particular tool. A lot of complaints from Christian brothers were that the post was not pastorally sensitive. I disagree. A man cannot say everything that needs to be said in every post. The context of the post was a private meeting with other leaders about homosexuality. It was not meeting in his study with someone struggling with homosexual tendencies.  I believe he is saying that public discourse demands a proper understanding of what the sin actually is. He is not saying that every time we meet a sodomite we need to say this. But I do think some clarification as to when to use this tool would be helpful.

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By In Culture

Can Love Be Defined?

Following a debate between Pastor Douglas Wilson and Andrew Sullivan on “gay marriage”, Peter Leithart noted that advocates of gay marriage have all the right words on their side: love, happiness, equality, etc. If two people really love each other, why should we oppose them getting married? Why should it bother us if they are happy together?

This got me thinking about what love is. We promiscuously throw around the word “love” as if it is self-evident to all. Is love the equivalent of saying the sky is blue or Alabama is the best college football team in the country? Is it really that obvious?  We talk about love in TV shows, talk radio, literature, music, film, and social media. Yet what is it exactly and how can do we know what it is? Is love a feeling that compels me to pursue a deeper knowledge of someone else? Is love the same feeling that compels one to seek out pornography?  Is love the pursuit of making peace with all my enemies no matter the cost? Does love compel me to destroy all my enemies no matter the cost? Does love involve a commitment and if so what kind? Do I love my girlfriend in the same way I love the Pittsburgh Steelers? Is love all about my satisfaction or is it about my serving others?  Can real love fade? Is love something that happens to me or something I do? Is love a biochemical reaction in my body conditioned by years of evolution so that I can ensure my seed will carry on?  Surely love can’t be all of these things at once?

Can a word this ubiquitous also be this amorphous? Apparently so. While love is rich and multifaceted, it is not undefinable.  Below are some foundation stones necessary to begin building a definition of love.

Love is not self-evident in a fallen world. Love must be defined and explained. As Christians we should not let ourselves, the World, or other Christians get away with using a word they refuse to define.  That does not mean someone can only love if they know the definition of love. But it does mean that in debate and discussion the word needs to be fenced in.

We cannot accurately define and explain love without the Triune God (Father, Son, and Holy Spirit) because God is love.  To speak of love without speaking of God is like a blind man talking about the glories of a Rembrandt painting.

Trinity 1

Who God is also not self-evident. There are some remnants of God’s image in each man, woman, and in societies as a whole, but these remnants are twisted. Therefore we cannot come to a solid definition of God or love by looking into ourselves or at human relationships, though we may gather some remnants. To know what love is, we must know who God is. And to know who God is we must know the Bible. The Bible defines what it means to love God and love our neighbor. Without the whole Bible, love is an empty jar filled to be filled by our own human ideas.

The love of God is clearest in the sacrifice of the Son on the cross for the sins of His enemies. Any definition of love, which excludes this, is inadequate though it may contain some truth. The supreme act of love is then fleshed out by the types and shadows of the Old Testament and the fulfillment in the New  Testament.

Every Christian believes they are acting out of love for God and neighbor.  The Christian who refuses to call homosexuality a sin believes he is acting out of love. The Christian who tells every woman they meet to wear skirts to their ankles also believes he is acting out of love. The fire breathing legalist and the lesbian minister and everyone in between believes they are acting out of love. The point is, no Christian believes they are acting out of hate. And the same can be said of most non-Christians as well, though there are some exceptions. Therefore when we encourage people to love one another and love God that love must be defined. There must be a common standard.

People will not always feel loved, even when we show them love.   Sometimes people will walk around saying how loving we are. Other times they will call us hate mongers or bigots or traitors.  Sometimes our neighbors will say we love them when we are just sleeping with them. Sometimes they will think we hate them even when we are acting in love toward them. The Bible must be the standard that sets our criteria for love, not our communities or our critics.  This does not mean we ignore our critics. Critics often have good points. But those critics must be judged by Scripture, not Scripture by the critics.

Just because we can quote a Bible verse, which justifies our position, does not mean we are actually loving God or our neighbor.  The motivation, the intentions behind our actions are as vital as the actions themselves. Love is a biblical act linked with a biblical motivation for that act.   This does not mean we avoid loving acts until our motivation is right. It just means that both the “what” and the “why” must be considered when pursuing love.

Missions 1

To love God and our neighbor means we must hate evil. We must speak with clarity and boldness against sin and unrighteousness. To refuse to hate evil is to refuse to love God and our neighbor. If we love God then we are bound to rebuke men, women, and institutions who love sin. We can’t love God or our neighbor if we don’t hate sin and evil. Biblical hatred is a prerequisite for Christian witness and mission. Love the sinner, hate the sin. And in doing so, imitate our Father who loves us.

(For a great exploration of the different types of love from a Christian perspective read C.S. Lewis’ The Four Loves.) 

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By In Culture, Family and Children

Miley Cyrus Was Only Half of The Problem

Social media has been in a frenzy this week over Miley Cyrus’ live show on Sunday’s MTV Video Music Awards. Her performance was outlandish, embarrassing, and contained undertones of pedophilia. Cyrus, 20, wore a leotard with a teddy bear design while her dancers were in teddy bear costumes. This presented us with a very silly, childlike theme consistent with the song’s music video. Robin Thicke, 36, enters the stage wearing a black and white striped suit, reminiscent of a prison uniform. Cyrus then proceeds to perform sexual gestures toward him. Though Cyrus is “legal,” the visual was one of a young girl simulating sexual acts with an adult criminal.

Now, we shouldn’t be shocked by this behavior.  MTV has been known to push the envelope many times before.  Nevertheless, the desperation and immaturity that Cyrus displayed was so extreme that it sent pop-culture into mourning. Bloggers and journalists – particularly Christian conservative ones – have rightly called Cyrus out for her antics. For whatever reason, however, the critics haven’t been as tough on Thicke.

Yet, the Miley Cyrus performance was only half of the problem. There were other displays of inappropriate behavior, including Lady Gaga showing off her bare backside. But I’m mostly surprised that Christian bloggers haven’t said anything about the overtly pro-gay evangelism of rapper Macklemore. His song, “Same Love” won the award for Best Video with a Social Message. His acceptance speech included: (more…)

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By In Culture

Duck Dynasty’s Cultural Christianity

I hesitate to add my two cents about “Duck Dynasty,” at the risk of revealing just how lowbrow I am, and at the risk of commenting on a show that probably has “jumped the shark,” as they say. (I cannot imagine that this season’s premiere will not be the high point of the show’s popularity.) But as recent articles by our friend Sarah Pulliam Bailey at Religion News Service have indicated, the show’s appeal raises questions about the popularity – and value – of its wholesome portrayal of Louisiana good ol’ boys, their follies, and their cultural Christianity.

First, the good things about the show: it is fun, family-friendly, and frequently hilarious. Uncle Si’s philosophical riffs about his time in ‘Nam, his views on food (and anything else) are gut-busting, as are daddy Phil’s ruminations about his ‘preppy’ sons and his suspiciously fancy grandkids. I knew people like the Robertsons growing up in South Carolina and other southern locales. I know some in Waco. They’re real, or at least as real as you can be when your family and business are being filmed.

The Robertsons are also settled on the good things in life: marriage, children, honest work, the pleasures of place and the outdoors. Spouses constantly roll their eyes at one another, but their love and commitment (on-screen, and hopefully off) is never in question. Sure, you could ask a number of questions about the South (race, poverty, etc.) outside the confines of “Robertson Land” – a delightful term used for the home place – but within, all is right with the world.

That sense of settledness is confirmed when daddy Phil prays at the end of each episode, often over meat caught or shot during the show. He thanks the Good Lord for another day on planet earth, reviews a couple details from that show, acknowledging God’s blessings with thanks, and concludes with an “A-men.” The prayer is not directed to anyone more specific than the generic God, and not usually [UPDATE: see Bobby Ross’s helpful piece on this] offered in Jesus’s name. In many other off-screen appearances, including a May 2013 NASCAR race, the Robertsons pray to and even preach about Jesus. The on-screen Jesus-less prayers are apparently a compromise with the show’s producers to reach a broader audience, and father Phil has reportedly insisted that without some kind of prayers, he wouldn’t do the show.

Here’s the dilemma – what the show presents is a good life, but it is not in any specific way the Christian life. It is cultural Christianity of the kind that still characterizes much of the South. As Hank Williams, Jr. once described country boys, “We say grace, we say ma’am, if you ain’t into that we don’t give a damn.” It’s southern culture, and it’s heavily informed by Christian tradition and themes. Many Christians fit into that culture, but the culture does not equate with Christianity per se: being a good ol’ boy who thanks a vague deity at dinner doesn’t get you to heaven. From what I know of the “real life” Robertsons, they also know that generic southern theism is not, in substance, Christianity. And they use “Duck Dynasty” as a means to reveal their (Church of Christ inflected) full gospel off-camera, to very large audiences.

That’s a bargain I won’t question. But I do wonder how many of my fellow southerners figure that they’re Christians because they grew up in the South, their momma took them to church, they try to do right, and God knows there are many people worse than them. The specifics of historic Christian faith don’t enter into their thinking, and neither do they appear on-camera in Duck Dynasty.

Find out more about faith and Duck Dynasty in Joe Carter’s “9 Things You Should Know about Duck Dynasty“ and 9 (More) Things You Should Know About Duck Dynasty

First Published at Patheos<>абонентское обслуживание апосмотреть позиции а в яндексе

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By In Culture, Theology

Should we “Drop the Filioque?”

Drop the Filioque?

Drop the Filioque?

Drop the Filioque?

A group of Eastern Orthodox Christians are getting excited for the launch of a new project called, “Drop The Filioque.” One can presume it will intend to encourage the Western world to ditch the ancient creed’s inclusion of the “Filioque.” The new site is http://www.dropthefilioque.org.

The single Latin word means “and the son,” and is cited by many as one of the events leading up to the East-West Schism. Leading the charge, or at least purchasing the domain, is Gabriel Martini, an Eastern Orthodox blogger and marketing product manager for Logos Bible software. I first got wind of the project through Jamey Bennet, who put the project on twitter looking for allies in the Western tradition.

 

Why the Fuss?

The Western Church has held to the Filioque since its inclusion to the latin text of the Nicene Creed in the 6th Century. Maintaining that the Spirit proceedeth from the Father and from the Son as the standard view of the Trinitarian relationship. What theological implications does removing the Filioque have for our Trinitarian theology? In summarizing Abraham Kuyper’s thoughts, Edwin Palmer points to many.

“Abraham Kuyper has incisively pointed out, a denial of the filioque leads to an unhealthy mysticism. It tends to isolate the work of the Holy Spirit in our lives from the work of Jesus. Redemption by Christ is put in the background, while the sanctifying work of the Spirit is brought to the fore. The emphasis is more and more on the work of the Spirit in our lives, which tends to lead to an independence from Christ, the church, and the Bible. Sanctification can loom larger than justification, the subjective communion with the Spirit larger than the objective church life, and illumination by the Spirit larger than the Word. Kuyper believes that this has actually been the case to some extent in the Eastern church, as a result of the denial that the Spirit proceeds form the Son as well as from the Father.” (Thanks for this Greg Uttinger)

St. Augustine’s reasoning is more than adequate,”Why, then, should we not believe that the Holy Spirit proceeds also from the Son, when he is the Spirit also of the Son? For if the Holy Spirit did not proceed from him, when he showed himself to his disciples after his resurrection he would not have breathed upon them, saying, ‘Receive the Holy Spirit’ [John 20:22]. For what else did he signify by that breathing upon them except that the Holy Spirit proceeds also from him” – Homilies on John 99:8 [A.D. 416].

It is important to remember that there is only one way to approach God – through the Son. Come to the Son, have him breathe the breath of the Spirit, so that you may be held in the arms of the Father. The difference between West and East remains an idea of “incarnational” living. The East prides itself in the traditions of monasticism and mysticism as attempts to escape the flesh, while the West models itself after the God made Man. The God-man who came into our reality to set the perfect example of righteous obedience. The Filioque centers our theology around the Spirit’s true purpose in filling the earth with the Kingdom of the Son. For dominion, not escapism.

The Orthodox “Drop the Filioque” website is set to launch in just over a week, perhaps we need to remind them why this creedal affirmation is so important.<>рекламa в директ

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