Postmillenialism
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By In Church, Culture, Postmillenialism, Theology

Maturity & Mission

One of the major themes of Scripture concerns maturity. In the beginning, the world was created infantile, something to be developed and brought to a mature condition. This story of Scripture is written into every human being conceived in the womb of a woman.

Like the creation of which we are a part and represent, we mature. We mature physiologically as our bones, muscles, and organs grow. We mature psychologically and intellectually by learning new things and growing in wisdom. Scripture’s story is written into our existence as humans.

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By In Church, Culture, Postmillenialism, Theology, Worship

The Cult of Reformed & Evangelical Churches?

On more than one occasion, I have heard the CREC and particular churches within the denomination labeled as “a cult.” This puts us right there with the Jehovah’s Witnesses, Mormons, Jim Jones, and David Koresh. Apparently, we are a dangerous heterodox group of over-zealous extremists following some sort of charismatic personality. Our Book of Confessions puts us in the stream of Reformational Christianity, but somehow, we are still labeled as a cult. Maybe it is our acceptance of paedocommunion, but that is far from new to the Christian faith. Maybe it is our optimistic eschatology, but many Christians have been optimistic about the kingdom of God in history. Perhaps it is because we have Doug Wilson, and, well, they just don’t like him. I don’t really think any of those particulars cause people to label us as a cult.

From my own observation (and this is my personal opinion), what seems to chafe the average American Christian about the CREC is the commitment. The commitment level of the average CREC family to attend worship regularly, participate in the church’s life, and live out the faith in a counter-American-cultural way is staggering for the modern American Christian.

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By In Postmillenialism

The War For The Soul of the World

INTRODUCTION

From the most humble of beginnings, Jesus launched an unstoppable invasion of Satan’s realm that would shake the foundations of the world and wrestle back control from the prince and power of the air. With just twelve unlikely men, this peasant Rabbi from Nazareth set in motion a spiritual tsunami sweeping over Jerusalem, flooding through Judea and Samaria, and eventually inundating the entire Roman empire – toppling history’s greatest superpower from within.

What started as a fringe rabble of outcasts and nobodies exploded into a global force that now totals over 2.5 billion worshipers, with no signs of slowing. This was no accident in human history. This is not the story of a band of losers who bumble along in a world getting increasingly rotten until the Savior tractor beams us back home to the mothership. This was always the Creator’s intent – that His image-bearing people would multiply and fill the Earth with true worshipers who willingly obey His reign (Genesis 1:28). Though sin brought devastation and ruin, Jesus, the greater Adam, has restored humanity to her purpose. He has forgiven us of our sins and re-invested us with our original Adamic authority to advance God’s Kingdom to all peoples and places, leading the Church to bring God’s blessings to every family and ethnicity on Earth (Genesis 12:1-3). Just as Jacob prophesied, the nations will one day rally under Judah’s scepter of righteousness, rendering complete allegiance to Shiloh, who is Christ the King (Genesis 49:10). From that tiniest mustard seed, a revolution was unleashed that cannot be stopped until it has brought the entire world under the shade of its branches. This is the kind of unstoppable Kingdom that Jesus is building.

Beyond the book of Genesis, Exodus, the story of Israel, the hymns of Israel, the collapse of the Israelite and Judea empires, the prophetic promises, and every line of the Old Testament points to this kind of Kingdom that is coming. The Gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John, the epistles of Paul and Peter, and the history of the Church reported to us by Luke in Acts all look forward to a Kingdom that will take over the world like Georgia Kudzu. 

In this article, I want to show how this Kingdom landed on the shores of Earth like the Americans upon the beaches of Normandy. I will show how Jesus eradicated the fiercest enemy of His Kingdom, which are the devil and His demons, along with the unlikely Judean loyalists who aligned themselves with his unholy vision. And, in conclusion, I will attempt to demonstrate from the four Gospels how this Kingdom that put down its first century enemies will continue to build and grow throughout all centuries until there is nothing left for it to conquer. 

PHASE 1: THE ARRIVAL OF THE KINGDOM

For centuries, the prophets strained to glimpse through the veil, longing for the day when Heaven’s invading force would storm the sin-stained beaches of this embattled world. Isaiah foretold a light shattering the darkness (Isaiah 9:2), a Son given who would bear endless peace upon His shoulders (Isaiah 9:6-7). The Prophet Malachi proclaimed the Lord was coming, but who could endure the day of His arrival (Malachi 3:1-2)?

At last, with the coming of Christ, the longships of God’s Kingdom were sighted on the horizon. As the prophesied Dayspring from on high (Luke 1:78), Jesus marched through the dusty paths of Palestine, sounding the trumpet blasts that the long-awaited invasion was now imminent – “The Kingdom of God is at hand!” (Mark 1:15) John the Baptist’s voice echoed from the wilderness – prepare, for the Kingdom of Heaven has come near (Matthew 3:2)!

This was no temporary skirmish but the beginning of an unstoppable, eternal occupation. As the angel decreed, Christ’s Kingdom would know no end, unlike the fragile, fading dynasties of mere earthly kings (Luke 1:33). The joyous shouts of the people greeted the Messiah’s advent into Jerusalem – “Blessed is the coming Kingdom of our father David!” (Mark 11:10) They recognized in this humble rabbi the Conquering King who would reestablish David’s throne forever.

Jesus was the D-Day of the ages, the point-man of Heaven’s liberating army who had burst upon the world’s beaches to re-subjugate the planet to its rightful Ruler. His very presence revealed that the ancient prophecies had found their fulfillment – the Kingdom Moses foretold was no longer a vision but a tangible reality unfolding before their eyes (Luke 10:9). This was no political coup achieved through human strength, but an unstoppable invasion from the realm of untainted holiness and omnipotent authority (John 18:36).

As Christ’s feet hit the embattled shores, every ritual, tradition, and earthly pretension was exposed as a hollow symbol that must now submit before the unveiled reality. He was the true Temple, the sacrifice to end all sacrifices, the Feast of Heaven’s own deliverance. The old order lay obsolete before this invading Sovereign who had come to pitch His beachhead into the human heart and raise His flag of willing allegiance over all people and nations.

This spearheaded an advancing occupation – not to timidly coexist alongside the capitals of sin and death but to utterly displace them. What began as a small force would grow into an ever-increasing onslaught until the entirety of enemy territory was liberated and reclaimed for God’s eternal dominion (Mark 4:30-32). This mustard seed of a regiment would become an overwhelming surge, unfurling its banner of freedom outward until filling the whole Earth. 

Satan’s blitzkrieg of deception and oppression had now met its match in the infinite reserves of the invading Kingdom. The beachhead had been secured. The Kingdom had landed on Earth’s bloodied shores. From its foothold in the Galilean hills, this invasion would now relentlessly push its liberating march into every sphere of human existence until the entire global theater fell in resignation before the undisputed reign of God. The remaining resistance pockets of darkness could either concede and be emancipated into restoration or face the decisive overthrow the prophets foretold. This invading Kingdom would not cease its march until all enemies, foreign and domestic, were expelled and the Earth was filled with the glory of Christ the King.

PHASE 2: THE BATTLE BETWEEN HEAVEN AND HELL

As Jesus landed upon the shores of this fallen world, being born of a virgin, He was not greeted with celebratory fanfare. In His earliest years, Satan tried to kill him through the mentally depraved puppet king named Herod, and this was just the beginning of the war efforts from hell that would be leveled on Christ. Satan and his demonic forces recognized the dire threat Jesus posed. They knew Jesus had not come to Earth to affirm their right to rule. He had come to dispel the spiritual squatters who had been living in God’s world, ruining His good Earth for far too long, which means His arrival signaled their demise. This is why Satan and the demons come out in a full-on military assault on Jesus all throughout the Gospels. This was their last stand before surrendering the world back into the hands of Christ (Matthew 28:18).

From the wilderness, where the serpent once slithered into the garden and brought deception to the line of men, Satan comes out to meet his Creator in the earliest part of Jesus’ ministry. After baptism and 40 days of fasting, Jesus was in a state of profound physical vulnerability when the enemy struck like the Luftwaffe over Poland. Wielding his age-old weapons of temptation and lies, Satan hurled his fiery darts upon our Lord, hoping to corrupt Him in the same way he had corrupted Adam. Yet, as we know, Christ deflected every assault and succeeded where Adam had failed.

With each repelled advance, the path was cleared for Jesus to launch an overwhelming counteroffensive on the powers of hell. Armed not with swords but with the word of God as His blade, the Lord engaged hellish minions all throughout Judea and Galilee.

Like surgical drone strikes levied against strategic targets, Christ precisely aimed His ministry at the forces of hell to liberate those held captive by unclean spirits. In the Capernaum synagogue, a man possessed by a demon cried out at the sight of Jesus, sensing his doom had arrived. With a single authoritative command from the Lord’s lips, the evil Spirit was silenced and expelled, powerless to disobey. Later in the Gerasene region, Jesus encountered a man invaded by a horde of demonic spirits who called themselves “Legion.” These foul entities pleaded not to be cast into the abyss. Yet with a single word from Christ, they were driven howling from their human host into a herd of pigs that then drowned themselves in the sea.

So thorough was this rout of demonic forces that the war-torn people of Galilee flooded to Jesus, bringing “all who were oppressed by the devil” to be liberated by Him. Like napalm torching an enemy-infested forest, the Lord’s commands incinerated the stranglehold the enemy had on the region, restoring those in captivity to freedom. Even the disciples were trained by Jesus to make war with the devils, exercising them and bringing deliverance to the captives, which became a hallmark sign that Jesus had shared His authority with them.

The final conquest, however, was reserved for Jesus alone. He dealt the crippling blow to Satan’s operations by binding “the strong man” through His sacrificial death. Rising triumphant over sin and death’s tyranny, Christ forever stripped the dark powers of their weapons, parading them as spoils of war in His wake as the conquering King.

The aftermath of this Heaven-sent D-Day left liberated multitudes in its wake, stunned casualties of divine grace, who encountered a love much more potent than any of their chains of oppression. In those days, Jesus launched much more than a few pop shots and guerilla skirmishes, but a full-on invasion. He came to the capital of Satanic oppression, where the enemy had centralized His power, and He threw down their strongholds and stranglehold over the people of God once and for all. That work began in Judah and Galilee; hell’s gates are still falling down as we faithful advance His Kingdom today. 

PHASE 3: JUDGMENT POURED OUT ON JUDAH

While Jesus was engaged in warfare against the spiritual forces of wickedness, it became increasingly clear that the first-century Jewish people were not allies of God’s Kingdom. At every turn, they opposed Jesus, leading the Savior to expose them bluntly, declaring that they were not true descendants of Abraham but rather children of Satan who loved darkness and whose deeds were evil (John 8:44, John 3:19). This opposition is why Jesus also trained His sights on them in the spiritual battle.

In the incarnation, the long-awaited invasion of God’s Kingdom was sighted on the horizon, and the powers of hell were not its only target. As the Lord Himself marched through the dusty paths of Palestine, entering town after town like Joshua conquering Canaan, He sounded the trumpet blast that the long-prophesied Kingdom of God had finally arrived, proclaiming, “The Kingdom of God is at hand!” (Mark 1:15). For those willing to repent and turn to Jesus, this was glorious news of liberation. But for those who remained stubbornly opposed to Him and His Kingdom, they would be overwhelmed by the fury of its triumphant advance.

This was not merely a peaceful Kingdom endeavor but the outbreak of a spiritual war. For centuries, Israel had been God’s strategic outpost on Earth, the staging ground where His Kingdom could grow strong to eventually push outward in all directions. However, due to repeated disobedience, they allowed foreign oppression and influence to overrun the holy land. By the New Testament era, malign spiritual forces had been welcomed in through disobedience, revealing the destructive spiritual landscape the Jewish leaders had created. Their calling was to be a conduit of God’s blessing to all peoples, yet they had summoned His curses by breaking the covenant with Him.

In their blindness, the Jewish people obstructed and rejected their only hope of rescue, continually working to subvert Jesus’ mission at every turn. As His Kingdom invasion advanced, Jesus encountered the fiercest resistance from His own covenant people. The religious leaders arose as hostile insurgents – a militia in the service of hell itself – implacably opposing the Messiah. Like the Nazis seeking to exterminate God’s purposes in the 20th century, these hardened Jewish sects became entrenched pockets of opposition dedicated to destroying the Deliverer they should have embraced.

Despite witnessing Christ’s miraculous credentials and supernatural wisdom, they stubbornly rejected His rightful authority to rule. Their rejection metastasized into treacherous plots to murder the Prince of Peace Himself. Arrogantly clinging to their narrow ethnic prejudices over God’s plan to redeem the nations, these Pharisees, Sadducees, and sectarians exposed their unfaithfulness, hardness of heart, and covenant betrayal. This comprehensive rejection of God’s purposes would soon break out against them as the catastrophic covenant curses warned by Moses in Leviticus 26 and Deuteronomy 28 would be poured onto their own heads.

Along with this, the Temple they loved would be reduced to rubble, allowing the nations to come to Christ, the true Temple, where all the world would know and worship God. The priesthood would be abrogated as a new and eternal priesthood was installed in Christ. The feasts would become null and void as Jesus is our supper and sabbath rest. All of the trappings of that old covenant world would be replaced by Jesus, who refused to allow them to keep standing in competition with His New Covenant Kingdom. Many Jews would embrace this vision and rejoice that something better than the types and shadows had come. Others would be buried under the torrent of His war, white-knuckling their Old Covenant forms to the bitter end. 

This war and Jesus’ battle plan became astonishingly clear as His ministry neared its end, and He rode into the city that final time. As He approached on the back of a humble beast, the doomed city ironically shouted, “Blessed is the coming kingdom of our father David!” (Mark 11:10). But this city, chosen to bear spiritual fruit for God, offered Him only leaves without substance (Matthew 21:8).

Confronted by this fruitless scene, Jesus wasted no time going to the fruitless Temple, doing the kinds of works the Temple should have been known for and cleansing it one last time before it would be destroyed forty years later (Matthew 21:12-17). 

The following day, in a symbolic act, He cursed a barren fig tree, foreshadowing the coming judgment on the fruitless city, its fruitless Temple, and the fruitless people (Matthew 21:18-22). In the same way, it would be chopped down and set on fire, and Jerusalem would soon undergo a chopping down and a fiery end at the hands of Rome. 

As Jesus arrived in the city that day, the Jewish leaders, who were threatened by Jesus’ authority, came out to meet Him for a spiritual firefight, demanding to know the source of His authority and power. In response to their challenge, the Lord lobbed a trio of grenade-like parables exposing their treachery and fate and promising that their Kingdom was about to be taken away from them and given to the Gentile nations. In the first parable, He likened them to a son who promised obedience to his Father but failed to deliver (Matthew 21:28-32). Next, Jesus depicted the Jewish leaders as wicked tenants entrusted with the Father’s vineyard (Matthew 21:33-46). But, when the owner sent two sets of servants to collect his share of the fruit, the tenants viciously attacked them, even killing the owner’s Son when he arrived on His Father’s behalf. Appalled by this story, the Jewish leaders unwittingly condemned themselves, saying that anyone who did such a thing deserved a wretched end. Jesus then revealed that the tenants in the story were them and that they were on the cusp of killing the Father’s Son and losing all rights to the vineyard. Jesus even explicitly tells them that the vineyard – the Kingdom of God – would be taken away from them and given to a nation producing godly fruit (Matthew 21:43), which Father always desired. After the Kingdom is taken away, Jesus tells them that they will be crushed and scattered like dust (Matthew 21:44), which is a phenomenon that has existed for the Jews for 20 centuries and counting.

In the final parable, a king prepared a wedding feast for his Son, but the first guests – representing Israel – refused to come (Matthew 22:1-14). Enraged by this insult, the King sent troops to burn the defiant people’s city – foreshadowing the coming destruction of Jerusalem by Roman armies as judgment for rejecting God’s ultimate invitation through Christ.

Some, especially those who like to think of Jesus as an overly emotive man/girl, may object that the severity of this is out of character for Christ or altogether unjust. But you must remember, Jesus came to bring a sword, and He is only repeating the same oracles of doom given by the prophets centuries before. In the face of their covenant God, their centuries-long chickens have come home to roost. The covenant nation had forfeited its calling by continually breaking the covenant despite God’s remarkable patience. As prophesied in Psalm 110, one of the most central aspects of Jesus’ ministry would be putting His enemies underneath HIs feet, and He is doing that to the nation that first rejected His rule on Earth, the first-century reprobate Jews. 

The escalating conflict between Jesus and the unbelieving Jewish leaders reached a boiling point as He finished that third parable. With the religious elite openly mocking His authority and challenging His claims, Jesus mercilessly embarrassed them before the watching masses by delivering a stinging set of condemnations upon them. In a blistering storm of judgment, Jesus assumed the mantle of an ancient Hebrew prophet, invoking the severest curses upon the impenitent Jewish nation, echoing the warnings from Moses in Deuteronomy 28 and Leviticus 26 in the covenant woes of Matthew 23.

One by one, He pronounced “woe” after “woe” upon the scribes, Pharisees, and the entire city that killed the prophets and now rejected the final Prophet who had come. Jesus recited the horrific covenant maledictions awaiting those who broke the covenant with the living God – which involved things like abject poverty, famine so severe it would drive women to cannibalize their own children, utter destruction raining from enemy armies, you get the point.

In fact, the first-century historian Josephus provides gruesome validation that these curses fell upon Judah under Rome’s attack on Jerusalem in 70 AD. In chilling detail, he records the famine so dire that it caused “the dreadful practice of mothers devouring their own children, and instances of even more relentless craving than this.” The covenant maledictions Jesus spoke came to appalling reality within a single generation of Him telling them. 

With finality, the Lord proclaimed in white-hot anger: “O Jerusalem, Jerusalem…your house is left to you desolate” (Matthew 23:37-38). All the wrath and judgment God had stored up since that first murder of Abel would now pour out upon that generation for their ultimate rejection of the Messiah (Matthew 23:35). Not one stone of the Temple would be left upon another within forty years – one generation by biblical reckoning (Matthew 23:35-36, 24:2,34).

As the conflict with the unbelieving Jewish leaders reached a boiling point, Jesus pulled no punches in detailing the cataclysmic judgment awaiting those who rejected His reign. In the Olivet Discourse of Matthew 24, the Lord provided a terrifying, blow-by-blow prophetic vision of the coming devastation upon Judah and Jerusalem – a holy spiritual warfare waged by the very King they scorned.

Jesus meticulously laid out the battle plans like a field commander briefing His troops. Within a single generation’s timespan (Matthew 24:34), not one stone of the rebellious people’s architectural glory – the magnificent Temple – would be left upon another after its destruction (24:2). False prophets and deceivers claiming to speak for God would proliferate in the very midst of Judea, as Acts 5:35-37 confirms was already starting to occur.

Though outwardly an era known as a century of Roman-enforced peace better known by the term “Pax Romana,” Jesus warned His disciples that the peace would break with “wars and rumors of wars” within those forty years before Jerusalem’s downfall (24:6). Conflicts such as the civil wars of Rome that plunged the empire into chaos and the siege upon Jerusalem by Vespasian were not typical of this period, but fulfillments of Jesus’ prophecy. 

Other tremendous upheavals and terrors would also unfold – like famines of such great severity that desperation would drive mothers to cannibalize their own children, to great earthquakes violently shaking the cosmic order, as happened during the crucifixion, the resurrection, and on other occasions in the book of Acts (Acts 11:28, 16:26, Matthew 27:51, 28:2).

The fledgling Church would not be spared from the tribulation of those days but would face violent hatred and persecution throughout the empire solely based on their allegiance to Christ (24:9). Yet before this “time of Jacob’s trouble” reached its crescendo, the Gospel of the Kingdom would be heralded as an ultimate witness throughout the entire Roman world, penetrating every synagogue and reaching the ears of every last remaining Jew before the great tribulations would be poured out on Jerusalem (24:14, Acts 24:25).

This global proclamation of the Gospel, especially to the diaspora Jews, revealed God’s profound mercy even amid His judgment. He would ensure that all living Jews had the opportunity to hear the Gospel and either receive or reject it before Judah’s fateful hour struck. This is why Paul could rightly say the Gospel went “to the Jew first” before extending to the Gentiles (Romans 1:16). And indeed, Luke’s testimony verifies how the message preached by Paul and others was upsetting all of the scattered Jewish communities throughout the Roman empire as early as the mid-50s and early 60s AD (Acts 17:6, Romans 10:18, Colossians 1:23).

Only after this witness reached the ends of the Roman world and the full number of elect Jews from that volatile century had been gathered would the prophesied “abomination of desolation” appear, desecrating the Temple in the mid-60s AD as the final blasphemous act had come (Matthew 24:15). This ultimate sacrilege would be the sign to Christ’s followers still in Jerusalem to urgently flee to the surrounding hills, as the unstoppable Roman armies were soon to encircle the city and tighten its noose around her neck (24:16, Luke 21:20-24).

The first-century historian Josephus provides eyewitness confirmation that this mass Christian exodus from Jerusalem occurred just before the Roman siege began in earnest (“The Wars of the Jews” 2.19.7). Apparently, the Christians took Jesus’ words in Luke 21 seriously, and they fled, knowing that prophecy was being revealed before their eyes. What followed was a period of “great tribulation” unlike any other in human history – God’s wrath finally exploding upon the unbelieving people who rejected their promised Messiah after centuries of rejection and rebellion (Matthew 24:21).

The way the Lord likened Jerusalem to being filled with rotting corpses circled by rapacious vultures was now becoming a grotesque reality in the baking Judean sun. As famine and rampant bloodshed left piles of decomposing bodies strewn throughout the streets, the haunting stench of death rose to the heavens, summoning carrion birds to feast on the grisly remains (Matthew 24:28, 21:28).

Combining visceral historical detail with profound spiritual prophecy, Jesus used the apocalyptic language Scripture employs to depict the fall of world powers and empires. He spoke of cosmic disturbances and celestial powers being shaken accompanying Judah’s cataclysmic downfall (Matthew 24:29-31), the exact same language God uses in the Old Testament to describe the fall of Egypt, Tyre, Babylon, and Judah (Ezekiel 32:7-8, Isaiah 13:9-10, Joel 2:30-31). For the Jewish nation horrifically complicit in killing their long-awaited King, this would be an earth-shattering, world-altering event of biblical proportions.

A part of those world-altering effects this war Christ brought had was eliminating the rival Temple, putting away the false religion of the Judaizers, and clearing the path for His Church to be the unrivaled and sole path whereby the nations would come to God. No one would ever need to pilgrimage to Jerusalem to see the smoking pile of stones. Now, they could go directly to the Rock of Ages and truly and fully know Him in the face of God’s Son! 

Having defeated His greatest foes – Satan on the cross and the apostate Jews in AD 70 – the risen Christ would now empower His disciples throughout all ages to bring HIs victory to every nook and cranny left on Earth. The torch passed from the decimated old guard to this revived apostolic company that would blaze the trail of gospel conquest to Earth’s farthest reaches and has been doing so for the last 2000 years.

PHASE 4: BLESSING AND SPREADING HIS KINGDOM

From the ashes of apostate Judah, Christ sent forth His Church upon the world, slowly but surely bringing all nations into His family through His newly wedded bride (Luke 24:47). Having routed His greatest enemy, the risen Commander lavished incomparable blessings upon this apostolic battalion, bestowing the very “keys of the kingdom” unto His Church, who will bring the authority of Heaven upon the Earth at Christ’s command and blessing (Matthew 16:19, 18:18; 28:18-20).

“Wherever this company gathers on the Lord’s Day, His resurrected presence is with them, leading them, and guiding them (Matthew 18:20), which makes the Church the Temple of God on Earth. He gave His authority to these ecclesial troops, sending them out to bring all nations still at war with God into His Kingdom of multiplied grace and peace (Matthew 28:19-20; 2 Peter 1:2-4). When the Church advances with the indwelling Spirit’s power, the gates of hell fall down (Matthew 16:18), and the forces of darkness are put to flight (Mark 16:17-18).”

This revived company of ordinary misfits received the permanent indwelling of the “Helper” who would lead them into all truth, bringing them into depths that the Old Covenant could not bear (John 14:16-17, 16:13-14), completing the canon of Scripture, and leading them on a mission far more extensive than His exploits in Jerusalem, Judea, Samaria, and Galilee (John 14:12). Jesus promised they would do greater things because He intended on them to build upon the foundation He laid in Judah and bring His reign and His fruit into all the other continents, countries, commonwealths, counties, and cities (John 15:16).

Anointed with “power from on high” (Luke 24:49), this fearless battalion was told that it delighted the Father to hand over the Kingdom Christ had purchased to them (Luke 12:32). This once-tiny mustard seed was growing into a towering tree that would eventually shelter all of God’s predestined people under the canopy of its shade (Mark 4:30-32, Luke 13:19). Like charged leaven, this revolutionary Kingdom will bring its spiritual reaction to the lumpy world until the whole thing is changed and made to look like the Messiah wants it (Luke 13:21). No one can resist this! It is as sure as the rising sun and the waxing moon. 

Christ’s death was the seed that fell to the ground and died to produce a never-ending harvest from every tribe, tongue, and ethnicity, drawing all peoples to Himself (John 12:24, 32, Revelation 7:9). As living branches united to the True Vine, Christ’s Church is hardwired for multiplication, sprouting new creation life everywhere they gather (John 15:5).

Since Christ conquered death, crushed insurgent enemies, and equipped His Church with Heaven’s full authority – His Kingdom can do nothing but continue to grow in influence until every malignant power is eliminated. The Earth is overwhelmed by the one who is “all in all” (1 Corinthians 4:20, 15:25, 28, Habakkuk 2:14).

PHASE 5: CHRISTIANIZING THE WORLD: 

As the Church faithfully carries out Christ’s Great Commission, the Gospel does not merely save individuals – it systematically reshapes entire societies from the inside out. Wherever the truth of God’s Kingdom takes root, it inevitably challenges and transforms the core beliefs, values, and practices that form the foundations of human civilization (Luke 13:20-21).

Like yeast permeating a lump of dough, the presence of Spirit-empowered communities devoted to Jesus catalyzes cultural renewal on a corporate scale. Ancient pagan practices and idolatries are abandoned as peoples renounce their former ways of life (1 Thessalonians 1:9). Systems of exploitation, injustice, and oppression give way to the Gospel’s radically new ethics of sacrificial love, mercy, and human dignity (Ephesians 4:31-32, Philemon 1:16).

No sphere of society remains untouched by this transformative power. Education is re-oriented around Christ’s wisdom rather than mere human philosophy’s speculations (Colossians 2:8). Corrupt power structures are reformed to model humble service rather than self-exalting pride (Mark 10:42-45). The arts birth new forms of creative expression, celebrating the beauty and glory of the one true God (Exodus 31:1-11). Even economic principles are altered to uphold values of generosity, diligence, and care for the poor’s needs over crass greed or materialism (Acts 2:44-45, 2 Thessalonians 3:10, James 5:1-6).

Most profoundly, the Gospel reshapes the very fabric of family life – redefining marriage, parenting, and gender roles according to God’s creation design (Ephesians 5:22-33). In homes transformed by Christ, wives relate to husbands not as inferior property but as “co-heirs of the grace of life” (1 Peter 3:7). Children are no longer commodities but treasured gifts to nurture in the Lord’s ways (Ephesians 6:4). Men lead not through brutality. Still, by exemplifying Christ’s self-sacrificial love (Ephesians 5:25), the world witnesses a revolutionary countercultural model for human relationships in these new Kingdom households.

Ultimately, over the past two thousand years, the unstoppable momentum of the Great Commission propels the steady Christianization of entire people groups and civilizations (Matthew 28:19-20). The idolatrous pantheons of Greco-Roman antiquity crumble before the supremacy of the one true God (1 Corinthians 8:5-6). Tribal codes are displaced by the perfect law of Christ’s righteousness and Kingdom ethics (James 1:25). Old establishments of tyranny, depravity, and spiritual darkness are progressively dismantled as redeemed nations reconstruct their beliefs, behaviors, and societal structures to align with Heaven’s pattern (Isaiah 60:12, Revelation 11:15).

In this world-inverting manner, the Gospel quite literally turns the world “upside down” (Acts 17:6) – demolishing the decrepit dominions of sin while establishing a “new creation” founded upon the lordship of Jesus Christ (2 Corinthians 5:17). Through this same power, future generations continue to witness Almighty God fulfilling His promise to make “all things new” until the eternal reign of righteousness finds its everlasting home in the new heavens and new Earth (Revelation 21:1, 5).

CONCLUSION

The cosmic battle rages on. From the shores of Galilee to the ends of the Earth, King Jesus has been waging an unstoppable invasion to reclaim this fallen world for His eternal Kingdom. His advent was the D-Day of the ages, where Heaven’s liberation forces landed to overthrow the tyranny of sin and death. Christ bound the strong man, Satan, disarmed the dark powers, and rendered judgment on the apostate Jewish nation which rejected Him.

Through His Church, this same risen Conqueror has been advancing, century after century, to make His triumph complete. Everywhere His Gospel spreads, it dismantles the decrepit dominions of evil while establishing a “new creation” under the lordship of Christ. Like charged leaven, this revolutionary Kingdom brings its spiritual reaction to the sin-stained world until cultures, peoples, and nations are transformed into the glorious pattern of Heaven.

The torch now passes to us, the revived company of Christ’s End Times army. Having been lavished with incomparable blessings and equipped with Heaven’s full authority, it is our charge to carry His unstoppable advance into every sphere of society. Through the weapons of the Church, the means of grace, faithful evangelism, and multiplying discipleship, we push forward Christ’s Kingdom invasion into territories still held captive.

Brothers and sisters, the war for the world’s soul rages on! Will you take your place among the ranks of this fearless battalion? The Commander calls us to urgent duty—to see every enemy of God rendered helpless at the throne of Christ as the knowledge of His glory overspreads the Earth like waters covering the sea. We cannot resist this divine onslaught nor shrink from the field of battle to which we have been deployed.

Let us go forth boldly as devoted warriors of the Conquering King. May we be found faithful ambassadors of His eternal reign until that glorious day when every knee bows and every tongue confesses that Jesus Christ is Lord to the glory of God the Father! Onward Christian soldiers, do not cease your march until the entire world capitulates in joyful submission before the majesty of our Sovereign! The victory is His! 

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By In Church, Culture, Postmillenialism, Theology, Wisdom

Pastoral Leadership in an Age of Wokeness

This is a guest post by Rich Lusk, pastor of Trinity Presbyterian Church of Birmingham, AL.

Are woke pastors committing vocational suicide? Is it enough to not be woke? Or must a pastor be explicitly anti-woke in order to remain faithful?

I admit upfront I know absolutely nothing first hand about the Scott Sauls case and therefore anything I say here is strictly speculative. The charges brought against Sauls that he has been abusive and manipulative are very interesting because Sauls would definitely have been considered at the forefront of the so-called winsomeness crowd that is constantly arguing for civility and a “third way,” that is, some kind of rapprochement with progressivism, even though he is within a conservative denomination. Now, maybe Sauls has been abusive and manipulative and neglectful. Maybe he has been a tyrannical leader. Sometimes men become the very thing they most rail against; sometimes we fall into the sins we say we are most opposed to. Maybe Sauls was a hypocrite in this way, calling others to be civil in public while being very uncivil behind closed doors. Again, I don’t know. The only knowledge I have of the situation comes from second and third hand reports in articles relying on anonymous sources – and we all know how anonymous sources can be.

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By In Postmillenialism, Theology

When Do The “Last Days” Really Begin? (Part 2)

INTRODUCTION

As you will remember from Part 1, a great noise exploded from the Upper Room in Jerusalem. Within those walls, a hurricane-like wind came rushing in, a torch-like flame settled onto the crown of each disciple’s head, and a crowd began forming to make sense of the confusion. Amid this pandemonium, all of the elect believers in the group, meaning everyone whom God had chosen for salvation, began hearing Peter preaching in their native language, causing wonder to come over the crowd. For the ones whom God chose and poured out His Holy Spirit, this was an exhilarating affair, watching the plague of Babel dissolve right before their very eyes. 

But, men and women were standing there that day who were not elect. There were some whom God did not pour out His Spirit and for whom this dramatic display was patently absurd. They even began hurling the accusation that the recipients of the Spirit must be inebriated from drinking too liberally of spirits. This was a terrible mischaracterization. And suggesting the Holy Spirit’s work was on the same level of foul inebriation was likely a blasphemy against the Holy Spirit that Jesus previously warned about. 

Against this context, Peter began preaching from a text in Joel that perfectly fit the situation and precisely addressed both groups. Last week, we saw the situation. God was bringing the Old Covenant period of a temple, a priesthood, a sacrificial system, kosher laws, and clean and unclean statues to an abrupt halt. He ended that transitional era to bring about the final epoch of human history, where His Son, the true and better Adam, would recapture everything the first Adam lost. Because of this, that old Kingdom of types and shadows needed to go away because our Lord would not allow any rival kingdoms to become a distraction from His purposes. 

With that, Joel also declares that there will be dramatic signs in the heavens, on the earth, and among the people of God, showcasing exactly when the last days began. According to Joel, “the last days” were not a future end of human history but the final moments of the Mosaic era, and when that glorious era faded away, there would be undeniable signs proving it was happening. As we saw last week, some of those signs applied to the believers, to the ones who experienced the outpouring of the Spirit, spoke in tongues, prophesied, had visions, and dreamed dreams. These signs would confirm that the old boat was sinking and they were on the new covenant raft. Today, we will look at the five remaining symbols, the ones that are signs of judgment for all those who have rejected Christ, and we will understand how all of this proves the last days Peter, Luke, and Joel were speaking about already occurred. 

A NOTE ABOUT EARTHLY SIGNS AND HEAVENLY WONDERS

For many, Acts 2:19 guarantees that the events described concern things that have not already occurred. They will tell you that the first-century sky over the top of Jerusalem wasn’t filled with any significant wonders, the earth during those forty years was not full of various perturbations and signs, that the blood, fire, and smoke have no historical referent, and the sun and moon did not go dark and stop casting their light. Because, they say, these things have not yet happened; we cannot be living in the last days, and anyone who says so is full of malarkey. 

One need only reply to that assertion with: “Hold my beer.”

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By In Postmillenialism, Theology

When Do The “Last Days” Really Begin? (Part 1)

SWING AND A MISS

When Christians hear the phrase “The Last Days” or “The End Times,” what images come to mind? For some, a clandestine government laboratory where a pseudo-scientist whose name rhymes with Dr. Ouchie is busily brewing the next super woo-flu that will kill a quarter of the population is well in view. For others, it could be a one-world cryptocurrency, planes falling from the sky, a maniacal and blood-lusting monarch, or the Romish pope (if you’re really old school). Whatever the case, for the vast majority of evangelicalism, we have utterly missed it. 

Now, when I say we have missed it, I don’t mean a booming foul ball ovah tha Green Monstah, kid! No. We missed it like an undersized middle schooler trying to make contact against a Randy Johnson slider. It wasn’t even close. 

Instead of the final fleeting moments at a cataclysmic end to human history, when the Bible talks about the “Last Days,” it means the last days of the old covenant era. It refers to the winding down of that redemptive epoch where priests mediated between God and us, temples were where you traveled to meet with God, and animal blood sacrifices stood between you and the almighty. The “Last Days” picture the close of that significant era and the dawning of the final chapter of human history, where the world will know God through His one and only Son. 

We are not waiting for that great eon to materialize in the uncertain future. The old covenant has been closed already, the new and final covenant era is fully here, and the events we will look at today, from Acts 2:17-21, will overwhelmingly confirm this. 

THE TEXT:

17 And it shall come to pass in the last days, saith God, I will pour out of my Spirit upon all flesh: and your sons and your daughters shall prophesy, and your young men shall see visions, and your old men shall dream dreams: 18 And on my servants and on my handmaidens I will pour out in those days of my Spirit; and they shall prophesy: 19 And I will shew wonders in heaven above, and signs in the earth beneath; blood, and fire, and vapor of smoke: 20 The sun shall be turned into darkness, and the moon into blood, before the great and notable day of the Lord come: 21 And it shall come to pass, that whosoever shall call on the name of the Lord shall be saved. – Acts 2:17-21 KJV

TEN PROOFS THE “LAST DAYS” ARE IN THE PAST

A BIT OF BACKGROUND:

Whenever one of the three great pilgrimage feasts prescribed in the Law occurred, Jerusalem’s population would swell from a couple hundred thousand to well over a million. This is because all Jewish males were required by the Law of God to attend these three festivals every year. And, since most Jewish males were also married with sizable families, the city would balloon up rather quickly. 

Intriguingly, history reveals that numerous Jewish pilgrims embarked on journeys from the farthest reaches of the known world to partake in these festivals. While some hailed from nearby Judea and Galilee, a significant contingent had settled in the distant corners of pagan cities, towns, and nations across the vast reaches of the Roman empire. This widely scattered group bore the title of “diaspora Jews,” they arrived in Jerusalem, each carrying the rich history and traditions of their native people and the languages from their far-flung homelands.

Now, on the morning of Pentecost, downtown Jerusalem would have been packed with no shortage of extra bodies. Once-quiet city blocks, home to only a handful of families, now teemed with hundreds, even thousands, of individuals pressed tightly together. According to the account of Luke, as the Spirit descended, a deafening crescendo of sound erupted, undoubtedly piquing the curiosity of neighbors, onlookers, and the naturally inquisitive. 

They found a group of very ordinary, a run-of-the-mill assortment of blue-collar Galileans. But, with one extraordinary twist. Instead of those Galileans praising God in Aramaic, the common tongue of the Jews, everyone present heard them praise God in their native tongue. For instance, picture those from Rome hearing hymns sung in Latin or Greek while those from Egypt listened to Peter’s preaching in the elegant flow of Coptic. Even pilgrims journeying from as far as Seluecia, modern-day Iraq, were met with the disciples speaking fluently in their Parthian tongue. They all collectively saw the ancient curse of Babel being miraculously reversed before their very eyes. Well… Not all of them.

Among them stood a few who remained untouched by the Holy Spirit’s power, hearing only an incomprehensible babel crescendoing from a cacophony of gibberish. Instead of recognizing the nature of this event as a fulfillment of eschatological prophecies, they hurled derision and ridicule upon the disciples, accusing them of inebriation. 

For the one group, God had chosen to freely give them the outpouring of the Holy Spirit. That outpouring caused them to praise Him, to hear His praises in their own dialects and languages, and to go on to serve Him for a lifetime. For the skeptical party, God intentionally chose to withhold His Spirit, leading them from skepticism to utter ruination, poignantly demonstrating His total sovereignty over election and regeneration. 

To clear up any confusion between these two groups and let everyone in earshot know what was happening, Peter stood up and declared precisely what was happening from the prophet Joel. Within those very poignant words from Peter, we will see ten undeniable proofs that the end times have already come. 

This week, we will look at the first five that Peter mentions, describing the situation for those who love Christ and receive Him. They are the ones who will experience the Holy Spirit’s power, inherit the gifts and the fruit of the Spirit, and they are the ones who will endure to the end, and be saved in those last days. 

Next week, we will look at the final five signs that Peter mentions from Joel’s prophecy, which concern those who hate Christ and reject Him. For them, incredible signs and wonders will demonstrate they are on the wrong side of the end-times debate. They will not make it alive into Jesus’ Kingdom; they will be buried in the ashes of Jerusalem, along with all of the other old covenant trappings and shadows. 

With that, let us look at the first five proofs that the “last days” concern the events in the first century, focusing on how that applies to believers and Christians. 

PROOF 1: PENTECOST SETS THE TIME FRAME

Peter addresses the concerns that they were drunk before the second breakfast by saying: “in the last days” God will pour out His Spirit “upon all flesh” (v. 17). Peter is acknowledging the loud sound they just heard and the miraculous gifting of this group to speak in each other’s languages, is proof that the outpouring of the Spirit had just happened, which makes this an eschatological event. Peter isn’t overlooking the scene unfolding beside Him to opine about something that will happen in the distant future. He claims that the last days had come upon them, and His chief evidence for this is the outpouring of the Holy Spirit, as Joel describes, just happened. Based on this, we can confidently say that the last days are not something we are waiting on but something that has already occurred. 

PROOF 2: YOUR SONS AND DAUGHTER WILL PROPHESY

Along with the loud whooshing clamor in the Upper Room and the Holy Spirit’s miraculous appointment of tongue speaking among the crowds, Peter also claims that young men and women will prophesy in the last days. According to Luke, Joel, and Peter, the onset of male and female prophets in the first century was one of the sure signs that the Old Covenant era was drawing to a close because, in these last days, God had chosen to speak through His Son (Hebrews 1:2). 

These men are clear: when you see young women and young men prophesying in the Spirit, then you will know that the temple, the priesthood, the ceremonial law, and the sacrificial system are on their last leg and the final chapter of redemption, where the world will be conquered by God’s reigning Son, will be fully inaugurated. For some time, both redemptive eras coexisted simultaneously. Meaning the new covenant era of Christ’s advancing Kingdom lived alongside the waning Herodian temple, the Aaronic priesthood, and the Mosaic system of sacrifice for about forty years (from the time of Christ’s ascension in AD 30 or 33 until the destruction of the temple in AD 70). 

That Biblical generation (about 40 years) was the God-appointed season where men and women could prophesy, which is precisely what occurred in the first century. For instance, when Jesus was born and brought into Jerusalem to be circumcised, he was greeted by an elderly woman named Anna, and an elderly man named Simeon, who were called prophets and ones with whom the Spirit of God was speaking (Luke 2:25, 36). Paul also alerts us that young men and young women were prophesying in the church at Corinth (1 Corinthians 14:1-6) and needed specific instructions on how to implement this gift appropriately (1 Corinthians 11:4-5). Luke also tells us that Philip, who was one of the seven Hellenistic deacons, had daughters who prophesied (Acts 21:8-9) and that there was a man named Agabus in the Christian Church who prophesied (Acts 11:27-28 and Acts 21:10-11).

Do not miss the fact that prophets had been notably missing from Judah since the death of Malachi, the final prophet. For four hundred years, God was silent, refusing to raise up new prophetic voices to speak to the people until the birth of His Son. When Christ was born, God unleashed the prophetic tongue once more and brought both men and women to speak prophecies in the early church, which again is a sign that the last days were occurring in the incredible events described in the first century. 

There is one last point to consider before moving along. When God raises up prophets, especially female prophetesses, it is always in transitional periods during the waning of epochs. Think about it like a book with various chapters. The nation of Israel went through a chapter called slavery, a chapter about being set free and given a new covenant, a chapter about the occupation in a new land, a chapter of rule by judges, a chapter that describes the rule by various kings, an exile, a homecoming, and a period of silence that lasted 400 years. During each of these chapters near the closing moments of each, God raises a prophetic voice to bring that chapter to a close. For instance, God raised up Moses and Miriam (both described as prophets) in the waning years of the slavery period, just before a new era of communal Torah observance, called the Mosaic covenant, began. The same is true for Deborah, a prophetess before the Lord, presiding over some of the final years of theocratic rule by judges just before the Jewish Monarchy was installed. This was also the case for Huldah, a prophetess who had a significant role to play in the life of Josiah, a mere 30-40 years before the end of the Monarchy and the beginning of exile (2 Kings 22). 

As the final grains of sand in the Old Covenant hourglass fell, it is not surprising that a proliferation of the prophetic occurred. It is also clear that this was a specific prophecy given by Joel, recounted by Luke, that confirms this would happen when the last days of the Old Testament had come. All of this points us to the fact that these prophets and prophetesses were a forty-year sign to the first-century believers and us that the last days had already begun and that a new era was dawning. That era is the epoch of Christ and His Kingdom, which we live in today.

PROOF 3: YOUNG MEN WILL SEE VISIONS

In the same way that a rise in prophetic activity would signal the last days of the Old Covenant era, visions among young men would also be used by God as a powerful testimony that the changing of ages was occurring. This is precisely what we see going down in the New Testament, and we do not need to speculate whether this sign was fulfilled in the first century. We know unequivocally that it was. 

For instance, while Paul was on his way to kill the believers hiding in Damascus, he was confronted by a dazzling vision of the resurrected Christ (Acts 9; 26:18-20), where he was told to go into the city and wait for a man named Ananias to pray for him. When he arrived, the Lord also gave Ananias a vision as well, comforting the reluctant disciple that it was His will that Paul be healed (Acts 9:10-18). Beyond this, Cornelius the centurion saw a vision (Acts 10:2-4), Peter saw a vision (Acts 10:9-23; 11:5), Paul had multiple additional visions (Acts 16:10; 18:9), and John the apostle wrote an entire book of the Bible, which is the book of Revelation, based on a vision (Revelation 9:17).

Peter cited visionary experiences as critical evidence that the last days of the Mosaic period were occurring in the first century. By the Lord’s grace, we have a plethora of evidence pointing to this being true. 

PROOF 4: OLD MEN WILL DREAM DREAMS

In addition to noises, tongues, the outpouring of the Spirit, prophesying, and visions, God continued piling up evidence that the last days were happening more than 2000 years ago by citing the fact that the old men would be dreaming dreams. This also occurred in the New Testament period, with examples such as Joseph, who, like his Old Testament counterpart, had many dreams (Matthew 1:20-24; 2:13, 19, 22), the Magi (Matthew 2:12), and even Pilate’s wife, who is not a man, but was given a specific dream by God as a warning to her husband, Pilate (Matthew 27:19). Once more, we see a proliferation of these events in the first century, not so we will be confused on the timing of the last days, but so God can give us exacting clarity. 

PROOF 5: A JEWISH REVIVAL

Peter’s quotation from Joel 2 also states, in verse 18,: “On my servants and on my handmaidens I will pour out in those days of my Spirit.” When we realize that “my servant” is a common way for God to refer to Israel and Judah as a nation (Isaiah 41:8-9; 44:1; 49:3; 53:11; and Jeremiah 30:10), then we can understand that the prophecy of Joel is a prophecy, not just about the salvation of the nations, but also about the events beginning with a revived Jewish people who will have the Holy Spirit poured out upon them in the first century. 

This certainly did not happen in full at the events of Pentecost, nor during this forty-year window we have been describing. And, for that matter, Joel does not predict a monolithic revival in Judah where everyone is converted to Jesus. That did not happen in history, and that is not at all what Joel says. When he describes the revival of Judah, he talks about it like there is a remnant that survives while the majority of the unfaithful Jews will perish. For instance, in Joel 2:32, the prophet says: “For in Mount Zion and in Jerusalem there shall be those who escape, as the Lord has said, and among the survivors shall be those whom the Lord calls.” 

Joel tells us that God will set apart a remnant of Jews to be a part of His elect people that will eventually take over the entire world. This happened most assuredly since the vast majority of the first-century church was Jewish converts to Jesus, beginning with the 3000 who were cut to the heart while listening to Peter preach (Acts 2:41). A future revival of Israel may still be coming. We pray to the Lord it does. But, it is no small matter that droves of Jewish people began worshiping a resurrected man named Jesus Christ in the first-century city of Jerusalem. Let us not take for granted how shocking that would have been at that time and in that context. 

CONCLUSION

As we have seen from this text, Joel lays out five initial pieces of evidence that the first-century people were living in the last days. These passages have proven that the “last days” are not esoteric events in OUR future but clear events within the forty-year future of Peter and the first-century church. We have seen how the glorious outpouring of the Holy Spirit caused men and women to hear Peter, who was preaching in a foreign language, perfectly and clearly in their mother tongue. We have seen how the Holy Spirit’s outpouring caused His people to prophesy, His elect young men to dream dreams, predestined old men to hear visions, and a remnant of Judeans to come under the Lordship of Jesus Christ for their salvation. 

The last days began in the first century and ended with the end of Jerusalem and her temple. That isn’t to claim that the Bible contains nothing in our future; it does. But when we consider this text and the ones that have come before, we can conclusively conclude that these events have already happened. Until next time, enjoy living in the last chapter of human history and get to work building Jesus’ Kingdom.

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