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By In Theology

The Upside-Downness of the Gospel: A Look at the Beatitudes, Part VI

Part VPart IVPart IIIPart IIPart I

G.K. Chesterton does a splendid job in demolishing the rationale of unbelievers. His great work entitled Orthodoxy is an apologetic for the Christian faith. Orthodoxy, which means “true and right thinking,” has fallen on hard times in our day. Thinking and living the Orthodox faith, the true biblical faith given to us once and for all, [1] is seen as hard, burdensome; “Why can’t we simply experience and privatize the faith?” But what we believe should influence the way we live. Chesterton understood this, and he understood that far from heavy and tedious, orthodoxy was “perilous and exciting at the same time.”[2] To be Orthodox for Chesterton was the sanest thing a human being could be.[3]

At Providence, we confess weekly the great Nicene Creed. By confessing the creed, we are confessing to one another that we are orthodox; that we believe what every Christian should believe. But more than that, we are also stating that we are willing to live out this creed, even if it means the mockery and verbal assaults of the world.

As we continue our short study on the Beatitudes, we need to be aware that living as Jesus called us to live is also our creed; it’s our way of life. You cannot affirm the incarnation of Jesus without living incarnational lives.

As we come to the second part of this poem, Jesus is building upon each beatitude.

Jesus says in verse 7:  “Blessed are the merciful, for they shall receive mercy.”

Exodus 34 says:

The Lord passed before him and proclaimed, “The Lord, the Lord, a God merciful and gracious, slow to anger, and abounding in steadfast love and faithfulness…”[4]

Jesus is Yahweh in the flesh. He embodies all mercy, because he became a merciful and faithful high priest,[5] so that He might become our substitute; the one who took our place and restored us. Yahweh is the embodiment/enfleshment of mercy. He was merciful in creation by giving Eden to Adam and Eve, and He was merciful when He gave the world to Abraham’s heirs.[6]

Of course, we need to cultivate mercy. But we don’t cultivate mercy to be merciful to ourselves, rather be merciful to others, just as God was and is merciful to us. To be merciful is an act of compassion; an understanding that there are those around us who are in need. And the way mercy looks like is by taking action on behalf of others.[7]

All of us here have felt the intense sting of our sins at one time or another. Our sins have left us paralyzed and broken. They have caused chaos. But in that dark night of the soul, as a believer in Jesus Christ, you find through repentance the forgiveness of sins and the ever-present mercy of God for you. When no one was forgiving, when no one was reaching out to you, God extended His right arm and pulled you out of your distress and depression and restored you. Why are we to extend mercy to others? Because God, in Jesus Christ, understood our plight and when others were merciless, He showed mercy.[8] You were broken in sin and in God’s mercy, He re-made you. But don’t be mistaken: your scars will remain, but they will not remain so you can grieve over a past sin, rather, so you can remember God’s mercy toward you in the present.

And it is this mercy that causes you not to be introspective, but extraspective[9] towards God and your neighbor; to look outside yourself. (Pause) People of God, how are you showing mercy to those who most need it? Showing mercy means to act on behalf of your neighbor; to alleviate a little of the pain, angst, and guilt.

Our hope is found in a God who continually showers us with deepest care and love. We may not receive the gratitude from the world nor from those we show mercy, but the pleasure of God should be sufficient for us. In his incarnation he has shown the world what mercy looks like; to show compassion to people that would show him little; to love and to live mercifully to a merciless world.
[1] Jude 3.
[2] Taken from the kindle edition of Orthodox.
[3] Ibid.
[4] English Standard Version
[5] Hebrews 2:17.
[6] Romans 4:13
[7] Peter Leithart, lecture on Matthew 5.
[8] Some of these ideas come from David Powlison’s excellent article I am making all things new http://www.ccef.org/i-am-making-all-things-new-0
[9] Powlison’s language.

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By In Theology

What does it mean to mourn?

Blessed are those who mourn, for they shall be comforted.”

The Beatitudes are about Jesus coming as Restorer of His people. Israel has been an outcast and now Jesus comes to restore her; but He is coming to restore a particular type of people; a people who mourn. How honorable it is for those who mourn, for they shall be comforted. This is a fulfillment of Isaiah 61, which says that Yahweh will comfort those who mourn.

What is Jesus not saying? Jesus is not saying that those who are constantly in a state of self-pity and shame; and who are looking deeply inwardly for sins and are crying over their transgressions; these will be comforted. There is a sense in which we mourn over our sins, but this is not what mourning means in the context of the Beatitudes. In this context, those who mourn are those who grieve over the condition of this present world. Those who mourn are those who hope that the world will be made right. Those who mourn have a biblical sense that something is not right in this world and this leads to a marvelous expectation for the work of the kingdom of heaven. Those who mourn will be comforted because they know that the kingdom of heaven is the only hope for the world; they believe that the Gospel will transform lives and form a new humanity. N.T. Wright says:

But the whole point of the Gospels is that the coming of God’s kingdom on earth as in heaven is precisely not the imposition of an alien and dehumanizing tyranny, but rather the confrontation of alien and dehumanizing tyrannies with the news of a God—the God recognized in Jesus—who is radically different from them all, and whose in-breaking justice aims at rescuing and restoring genuine humanness…

N.T. Wright summarizes well this beatitude. Those who mourn are those who seek the shalom of the city; they are the ones who desire to see the present world reconciled to Jesus Christ; they desire the kingdom of heaven to be the ultimate and true kingdom of all the world; that tyrants will be confronted by the good news of God’s kingdom and be humbled and bow down to King Jesus. This beatitude is a parallel to the prophetic word of the prophet Ezekiel in chapter 9. In that chapter, Yahweh is going to destroy the city, but He will protect and mark one particular group of people: those who mourn over the abominations of the city. These are the ones who will be comforted. This background shapes how we understand this beatitude. The ones mourning are the ones who grieve over the atrocities and the many sins committed against Yahweh and His anointed One. a The people in the kingdom of heaven don’t live their lives expecting to escape this world; they live their lives hoping to see this world transformed. This is why we are called to mourn, and in our mourning we will find that Yahweh will comfort us with a hope of a transformed world.

Practically, we cannot mourn something we do not understand. We cannot understand the depths of this broken world unless we see this broken world. We are called to act in our mourning. Crying over the lost condition of the world is not enough. We mourn by participating in restoration. We lament the state of things and we know that there is destruction and doom for those who do not turn to the kingdom of heaven in repentance, but we also become active participants in restoring this broken world. The vision is global, but it begins locally. We begin by looking to our own city; to our own neighborhoods and our own families. Is there enough brokenness around us to keep us longing and mourning for God’s kingdom? How honorable are those who mourn; who understand the true significance of how the world has been wrecked by sin, but also how the world will be restored by Jesus Christ. They who mourn will be comforted.

  1. We might add as a contemporary application the tearing of human bodies in the womb for profit  (back)

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