Or: A Discursus Actually In Praise of David, But Including Some Small Observations on Saul
Guest Post from Jonathan White
Summary: Taking a cue from David’s consistently reverent tone in talking about King Saul and his ruinous reign, the author attempts to highlight a redeeming moment in Saul’s career.
Of all the many, many sermons that I’ve heard on David’s besting of Goliath in battle, one aspect that I’ve never heard emphasized is the positive role that Saul plays in the narrative. It is not a very great part that he plays, but once it has been correctly described, it does make it difficult to maintain the standard depiction of David’s behavior as exhibiting a sui generis boldness and conviction that has no root other than his own bravery and trust in God. While the Main Point of the passage clearly is a highlighting of those two characteristics in David, we always do damage to the text when we bulldoze the instrumentality God uses to accomplish his ends.
In an effort to highlight some of those instrumentalities, I will undertake a close reading of 1 Samuel 17 before extrapolating to a generalized case for the necessity of prescriptive governance with a specific application for American Christians.
Close Reading of 1 Samuel 17
If we are honest with ourselves, we cannot really blame David’s older brothers for feeling a little bit salty at the runt of the litter running to the front after depositing their provisions with the quartermaster (v.22 and 28). David is exceeding the parameters of his father’s task for him (v.17-18) and is also very likely breaking protocol at the front of a highly precarious military engagement. Could David honestly have said in his heart as he hurried to the front lines what he later wrote in the 12th Psalm of Ascent?
O LORD, my heart is not lifted up;
my eyes are not raised too high;
I do not occupy myself with things
too great and too marvelous for me.
(Psalm 131:1)
David is being impertinent by involving himself at the front. He is almost certainly below the recruitment age of 20, as laid out in Numbers 1:45; otherwise, he would already have been at the front. One of the tropes of military experience is that those who have actually known the horrors of war are quick to dampen the enthusiasm of the idealistic youth who dream of guts and glory without realizing that the requisite guts and gore may be their own.a It is very likely that David’s older brothers were already wizened, scarred veterans of Saul’s wars on the Philistines. This claim is defensible by 1 Samuel 14:52 where we are told, “There was hard fighting against the Philistines all the days of Saul.” Saul’s “forever wars” put Bush and Obama’s in the shade and all six of David’s older brothers probably had at least one campaign notched in their belt for every birthday they’d had since their twentieth.
(more…)- For a masterful distillation of this truism, I can recommend nothing higher than JRR Tolkien’s masterful one-act play The Homecoming of Beorhtnoth Beorhthelm’s Son, the moral of which explores many themes but could be partially summarized by the one epic thing Ahab ever said, “Let not him who straps on his armor boast himself as he who takes it off” (1 Kings 20:11). (back)