The way of wisdom in Proverbs is the way of discipline.
Solomon’s concern for discipline is heard from his opening words. We don’t pick
up on it too readily because translations render the Hebrew word musar
as “instruction” in some places and “discipline” in others. “Instruction” is
not a bad translation, but we tend to reduce instruction to the verbal
communication of truths from one brain to another. The Hebrew word, however,
more literally speaks of a “chastening lesson,” which, I believe, is better
rendered as “discipline” (though even that translation has connotations in
English that may be misunderstood). Solomon desires that his son know wisdom
and discipline (1.2), to receive the discipline of wisdom (1.3), to hear the
discipline of his father (1.8). Fools despise wisdom and discipline (1.7).
The discipline of wisdom is the training of mind and body
to produce a specific character that will cause you to fulfill your God-given
purpose and enjoy God’s promised rewards. There are numerous sources for
discipline, people and situations that are aimed at shaping our character. A
primary source for discipline in Proverbs is parents. Parents are exhorted by
Solomon not to neglect the discipline of children (19.18; 23.13-14). This
training involves positive examples of discipline in the lives of the parents
themselves, making the truth of God beautiful in their own lives. Parents must
train also with positive, purposeful habits that give direction to their children
as well as instructing them through teaching. Because the hearts of our
children are bound up with foolishness (22.15), discipline also involves
correction.
One parental tool that is prominent in Proverbs for this
corrective training is the rod. It is not an exclusive tool. The rod and
reproof–verbal rebuke and instruction–give wisdom (29.15). However, the rod is
a tool, an obviously necessary tool, in the training of children.
Images come into our head when we read or hear “the rod.”
Maybe the switch that you had to cut from the tree for your daddy to spank you
comes to mind. You might think of a wooden spoon, paddle, belt, or some other
instrument of pain that was applied to your seat of learning. If you’ve ever
been spanked well, it is understandable that the instrument and its effects are
all that come to mind.
Those images are not absent from the biblical use of “the
rod,” but they are incomplete. The rod is the instrument of a shepherd and,
therefore, a king (see Ps 23.4). In fact, it can be translated “scepter” (see
Pss 2.9; 45.6; 89.32). While it can be used to destroy (see Ps 2.9), that is
all a part of a larger purpose: to put the world in proper order.
Parents are rod-bearers, shepherd-kings of our children. We
are shepherd-kings with God-given authority and a God-given instrument to be
wielded to set put our children’s worlds in order; to train them so that they
relate properly to God, others, and the non-human creation. The rod is not used
arbitrarily or for selfish purposes. It is not an instrument of frustration
that divides you from your children. The rod is used to set relationships
right, which means that it must be applied in such a way in parent-child
relationships that reconciliation and peace are the aims. Your child is not
your enemy and should not be treated as such. You are not out to destroy him
with the rod. Yes, the rod is an instrument of pain, and corrective discipline,
just like all discipline, is painful (see Heb 12.4-11). But the pain is aimed
at positively shaping your child’s character so that he avoids what is
destructive and embraces what is life-giving.
Avoiding physical pain in corrective discipline is popular
in some circles. If any pain is involved at all, these parents believe that
psychological pain is sufficient. Scolding, isolation, removal of privileges,
and things as such are seen as adequate applications of the “rod principle.”
While these methods can be useful at times, we shouldn’t discount what the
Bible says about physical pain in correction. Our children are not disembodied
psyches. Training the mind through the body and the body through the mind are
both needed. Enduring physical pain helps train the mind as much as enduring
psychological pain trains the body. The two are interrelated. Neither should be
neglected.
The aim of all our discipline is to shape the character of
our children so that they embrace the way of wisdom with all their hearts.
Parents, God has given you the authority and tools to do this. Wield them
wisely.
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