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By In Discipleship, Theology, Worship

Stairway To Heaven

Nathanael is flabbergasted at Jesus’ knowledge of him before they met face-to-face. Philip told Nathanael that they had found the one of whom Moses and the prophets wrote: Jesus, the son of Joseph, the one from Nazareth. Nathanael was in disbelief that God’s “good one” would come from Nazareth. Philip called him to “come and see.” Once he met Jesus and Jesus told him about his “vision” of Nathanael under the fig tree, Nathanael confessed that Jesus was the Son of God, the King of Israel. Jesus tells him that if he believed because he saw Nathanael under the fig tree, just wait. He and the rest of the disciples will see greater things than these; namely, they will see heaven opened and the angels of God ascending and descending upon the Son of Man (Jn 1:43-51).

This scene of calling Philip and Nathanael fits within a larger structure in the opening of John’s Gospel. After strongly alluding to the fact that the Word-made-flesh has come to make a new creation in his Prologue (Jn 1:1-18), John then lays out a week in 1:19—2:11 marked out clearly by John’s “and the next/following day” (1:29, 35, 43). Days five and six are skipped to move to the seventh day in 2:1 (“after three days”) when Jesus brings in a Sabbath rest by turning water into wine. Each of these days has echoes of the original creation days.

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By In Discipleship, Theology, Worship

The Stones Cry Out: The Stone Cut Out Of The Mountain

Easter Sunday Meditation

When Jesus made his Royal Entry into Jerusalem, his disciples proclaimed him King, singing Psalm 118. The Pharisees understood the implications of this. The disciples were confessing that Jesus was David’s son and heir. He was the one to whom the Father promised the nations for his inheritance (Ps 2). They demanded that Jesus quiet his disciples. Jesus replied that if his disciples were silenced, the stones would cry out that he was king (Lk 19:40).

The Pharisees, along with the rest of the Jews, became unwitting (?) characters in the story. Psalm 118 says that David’s son is a stone that the builder rejected. This stone would become the head of the corner or the chief cornerstone. These Jews were the builders who rejected David’s stone. They tried to silence the Stone.

It looked as if they succeeded. Since Jesus didn’t silence his disciples, they did by arresting Jesus and putting him to death. When Jesus cried out his last words from the cross, all the stones appeared to be silent. However, Jesus was placed in a tomb or memorial cut out of a rock with a stone rolled in front of the entrance. Luke’s word translated “tomb” is more literally, “memorial.” God sets up covenant memorials so that he can look upon them and hear them (cf. Ge 9:12-17; Ex 28:12, 29). They remind God of his promises; when he sees or hears the memorials, he moves to fulfill his promises.

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By In Discipleship, Theology, Worship

The Stones Cry Out: The Memorial Stone

A Holy Saturday Meditation

The Pharisees’ desire that the disciples be silenced while Jesus was entering Jerusalem has been fulfilled. The disciples have been silenced since Jesus’ arrest. Now, Jesus himself has been silenced. His last cry on the cross was the last we heard from him.

But that is not the end of the story. Remember, Jesus told the Pharisees that if the disciples were silenced, the stones would cry out (Lk 19:40). The stones continue their proclamation.

After Jesus dies, Joseph of Arimathea comes and takes Jesus’ body to a tomb “cut from the rock” or “hewn from stone.” He lays his body in stone. Will the stones cry out that Jesus was right and the Jews were wrong? Will the stones cry out that Jesus is King? Will the stones cry out that sins are forgiven and death is defeated? Jesus said the stones will cry out, but for now, they are silent.

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By In Discipleship, Theology, Worship

The Stones Cry Out: The Rejected Stone

A Good Friday Meditation

The crowds that hailed him as the heir to David’s throne a few days before now cry for the release of Barabbas and the crucifixion of Jesus. The Jews have silenced the disciples. Jesus wouldn’t silence them at their demand on Palm Sunday, so the Jews have taken it upon themselves to do it.

The Twelve have forsaken him. One of the Twelve betrayed him, handing him over to the Jews as some sort of insurrectionist. Peter denied him three times. The others are hiding in silence.

What will happen now? A few days before, Jesus told the Pharisees, “I tell you that if these should keep silent, the stones would immediately cry out” (Lk 19:40). With the disciples silenced, the rocks will begin to cry out.

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By In Discipleship, Theology, Worship

The Stones Cry Out: Bread To Stone

A Maundy Thursday Meditation

Immediately after Jesus’ baptism, the Spirit leads Jesus into the wilderness to be tested by the devil. The first temptation the devil throws at Jesus after his forty days of fasting is, “If you are the Son of God, command this stone to become bread” (Lk 4:3). Jesus isn’t into parlor tricks, nor does he grasp for life within the creation itself in disobedience to his Father’s word. The devil is offering Jesus something before the time he is supposed to have it. Jesus knows not to grasp this prematurely. However, the stones will become bread; or better, the Stone will become bread.

At the Passover before his death, Jesus takes bread, blesses it, breaks it, and gives it to his disciples, proclaiming, “This is my body.” A few days before, on Palm Sunday, Jesus rode into Jerusalem to praise from the crowds, singing, “Blessed is the King who comes in the name of the Lord!” This chorus was drawn from Psalm 118. We know that they sang more of the Psalm because the other Gospels record more being sung. They may have sung the whole Psalm. No matter how much of the Psalm they sang, the context of the whole Psalm comes to bear on the parts recorded in the Gospels. The Psalm 118 worshiper prays, “Save us now, we pray,” or “Hosanna.” God answers that prayer and becomes his salvation by making him the chief cornerstone. He is the stone that the builders rejected, but God makes him the head of the corner or the cornerstone of God’s house.

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By In Theology, Worship

The Stones Cry Out: The Royal Proclamation

“… I tell you that if these should keep silent, the stones would immediately cry out.” ~Luke 19:40

Stones speak. That is not the fanciful imagination of authors who personify non-human creatures. The Scriptures reveal that stones talk. Stones aren’t the only non-human creatures that speak. The entire non-human creation speaks. Psalm 19 says, “The heavens declare the glory of God; and the firmament shows his handiwork. Day unto day utters speech, and night unto night reveals knowledge. There is no speech nor language where their voice is not heard. Their line has gone out through all the earth, and their words to the end of the world.” So, when Jesus responds to the Pharisees’ command to quiet his disciples from declaring him king, his response of the “stones crying out” is not telling the Pharisees that the speechless stones will, all of a sudden, be able to speak. He tells them that the stones will use their voices to declare him king. At that moment, the disciples give voice to the creation, but the creation will continue to declare, “Jesus is King,” even if the disciples are silenced.

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By In Discipleship, Family and Children, Worship

An Encouragement For Family Worship

From the beginning of our history, the family has had a mission. That mission involves being fruitful, multiplying, filling the earth, and subduing every square inch of creation so that God’s kingdom will come and his will be done on earth as it is in heaven (Gen 1.26-28; Matt 6.10). That’s a rather large mission for any one of us or any one family to think about! Thankfully, God hasn’t given the entire mission to one particular household. The original family–Adam and Eve–was fruitful and multiplied so that the family became families that began to spread out throughout the earth. Some of these families were united together in their rebellion against God, while other families were united together in their loyalty to God. The rebellious families worked against God’s original purpose, and the loyal families worked for God’s purpose for them and for the entire creation. We, the church of Jesus Christ, are now the family of God made up of families who seek to fulfill God’s original purpose of fruitfulness, multiplication, filling the earth, and subduing the creation to the lordship of Jesus Christ. Your Christian family is integral to this larger mission of the church.

In order for your family to fulfill its God-given mission, the first thing that must be done is for you and your family to be subdued to the lordship of Jesus. This begins in fulfilling our mission to enter into the presence of God to hear from and speak to him. This is prayer. God’s plan is for the world to take a certain shape, to look like heaven. We won’t know what that is unless we first hear from him. This is where family worship or family prayer comes in. Family worship is time dedicated to prayer and the Scriptures in the context of daily life. It is focused and purposeful reading and meditation on Scripture and responding to God in confession, praise, thanksgiving, and supplication. One of the goals of family worship is to shape your family as a whole and each individual more into the image of Christ.

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By In Theology, Wisdom, Worship

Jesus the Temple

John’s Gospel is a literary trek through the new Tabernacle or Temple that is Jesus’ body. His allusions to Jesus as the new Temple are evident from the beginning. “The Word” calls up the construction of Solomon’s Temple in 1 Kings. What is translated as “the inner sanctuary” by the ESV is a Hebrew word that seems to be associated with the word “to speak” or its noun form, “word” (1 Kg 6:5, 16, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 31; 7:49). This is another name for the Holy of Holies. In John 1:14, the Word becomes flesh and “dwells” among us. The verb “dwells” speaks of pitching a tent or dwelling in a tent. Some have translated it, “tabernacled.” Seeing his glory, the glory that dwells in the Holy of Holies, only fortifies the image.

If these images aren’t clear enough, when Jesus cleanses the Temple in chapter 2, he tells the Jews, “Destroy this Temple, and in three days I will raise it up” (Jn 2:19). He was speaking about the Temple that is his body (Jn 2:21).

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By In Politics, Theology, Worship

The Covenant Story: Abraham’s Altars

Not long after God called Abraham out of Ur of the Chaldees/Babylonians, Abraham started a missionary journey. He set out to be what God called him to be: a blessing to the nations. He wasted no time. He journeyed down to the land of Shechem right in the midst of the cursed line of Ham, the Canaanites. Around a terebinth tree at Moreh, Yahweh appeared to him and promised him the land where he was dwelling. Abraham’s response was to build an altar, establishing worship in the land (Gen 12:4-7).

After this, Abraham moved to the land between Bethel and Ai and built another altar (Gen 12:8). Later, after splitting up with his nephew, Lot, Abraham was promised by Yahweh again that he would possess the land. Abraham responded to Yahweh’s promise by building another altar at Hebron, near the terebinth trees of Mamre (Gen 13:14-18). The building of these altars anticipated and prepared the way for the promise of God to come to its fullness. It may have seemed small and somewhat insignificant compared to the vastness of the promise that God made that Abraham would inherit the world (cf. Rom 4:13), but Abraham started where Yahweh put him. He did what he was supposed to do in the place God, in his providence, placed him.

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By In Church, Discipleship, Prayer, Theology, Worship

Praying in the Spirit: Our Words in the Word

In the beginning, the Speaker spoke the Word. The Word went out from the Speaker, carried along by the Breath, and the world was created, formed, and filled. Speaker, Word, and Breath working in loving, powerful union with one another to create from nothing everything that is.

The height of this creative activity was the creation of man himself, the image of God. He is a creaturely word, a revelation of God within the creation. This form fashioned from the dust of the ground was himself filled with the Spirit-Breath of God. This Spirit empowered him to take the creation given to him and, by word and deed, follow in the image of God to create, arrange, form, and fill this creation so that it will one day reflect God’s own heavenly throne room. This is his dominion task.

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