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By In Culture

The Hunt for Gold: Delving for Deep Pastoral Theology in an Age of Immaturity

It has been said about Africa that the church there is “a mile wide and an inch deep.” I would contend that if the church in Africa is “a mile wide and an inch deep” then the Church in North America is “A mile wide and a centimeter deep.”

One of these places of late has been the arena of pastoral theology.

Much of pastoral theology has to do with a Biblical wisdom. The way a pastor interacts in his community, the way that he raises his children and loves his wife, the language and the care that he puts into both the content and the wording of a sermon, the way that he uses platforms like social media, demonstrate the way that the Bible has shaped his heart and mind and tongue.

Forms, Authenticity and Pastoral Depth

In modern day evangelicalism, there has been a reaction to forms – form prayers, forms for baptism or the Lord’s Supper, forms for marriage, etc. The use of forms appears to be inauthentic, etc. It is increasingly uncommon for a couple to use form vows on their wedding day. It has to come from me. It has to be authentic. That’s the slogan. Much of the Biblical nature of a wedding vow, of a covenant between a man and a woman before God, has been lost as a result.

I acknowledge that forms can be used in a wooden manner. That it can become rote. That it can become thoughtless.

But think about it this way. A form used in a wooden way, but from the heart and in language shaped by the Word of God, is still better than the Biblical/theological ignorance that is becoming so widespread in our times.

I don’t believe that it is necessary to put the church in a straight-jacket – “you have to use this Book of Common Prayer or else”. That kind of behavior becomes conscience-binding. But at this point in history we have access to many traditions that have warm, pastoral theology. Consider not least Anglicanism, Lutheranism and the Dutch Reformed & Presbyterian traditions.

What new prayer & song books will develop in the next 200 years as we dig deep into our rich theological history?

Resources for Pastors

My collection is growing. These books have great value for family worship, for church liturgies, and for pastoral care in the church.

My newest book is the Pastoral Care Companion of the Lutheran Church – Missouri Synod. This book has resources for services and rites, for pastoral care, for feast days. It includes prayers for a vast array of pastoral issues, as well as applicable Bible verses.

I’ve been quite familiar with the Book of Forms and Prayers of the United Reformed Churches of North America which includes forms for baptism and the Lord’s Supper, the Three Forms of Unity, liturgical prayers, as well as a variety of prayers for daily life. My familiarity comes from my time working as a pastor in the URCNA.

This would include access to the Trinity Psalter Hymnal of the URCNA and OPC as well as the Book of Praise of the Canadian Reformed Churches.

On my shelf I have the Service Book and Hymnal authorized by the Lutheran Churches cooperating in The Commission on the Liturgy and Hymnal. I also have a couple different versions of the Book of Common Prayer from the Anglican world.

As a heads up some of these denominations have woke newer versions and theologically sound older versions. You also have to be discerning as to some of the minor theological differences between these various traditions.

Always Ready

The ups and downs of ministry take a toll on a pastor and sometimes it can be an emotional and spiritual roller coaster for a pastor to move from one disaster and/or challenge to the next.

Having these kinds of resources means that a pastor can turn to and receive the pastoral wisdom and deep piety of the ages in the heat of these present spiritual battles.

Resources for New Churches

We live during times of revolution, but we also see reform breaking out in the midst of spiritual death and liberalism in so many different churches.

Many elders who deeply desire to serve the Lord are uneducated or are new to service in the church. They have many of the qualifications for eldership, but are not always particularly knowledgeable in the Scriptures or historic Christian theology.

These kinds of resources can help guide and educate elders on the job.

Deepening a Sense of Pastoral Theology

As Reformed Churches & pastors we want to not just be walking and talking theology heads.

We want to bring the warmth of the ministry of the Word and Spirit into dark places & in dark times. And so it is important for all the pastors & elders & deacons of the church to be learning from the church of the past as we shepherd our congregants in the present. That will come from pastors who have a robust love for Scripture, for prayer, and are willing to learn with the church of all times and ages, as the Spirit carries godly men into dark places with the light of Christ burning bright.

There is a gold mine that we are sitting on. We have but to dig.

Photo by suradeach saetang on Unsplash

Note. You will also find this article published over at nathanzekveld.substack.com

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By In Culture

The Power of the Prophetic Word

Open the Bible and you will see prophets calling both king and priest to faithfulness to God. In David’s Palace, the prophet Nathan stands with his finger pointed, crying out “you are the man.” As Jeroboam approaches his idolatrous altar to make sacrifices to an idol, a man from Judah marches up to that place of idolatry and calls down the judgment of God on him. Amos, that rough and tumble farmer from Tekoa, cries out for the northern kingdom to return to the Lord. John the Baptist is beheaded for challenging Herod on his adulteries. The Apostle Paul goes right for the center of power as he is hauled off in chains to Rome, where Christian tradition claims that he died for his Lord.

In his commentary on I & II Kings, Peter Leithart writes (p. 97): “Prophets break into and out of the normal ‘chronicled’ history, the usual progression of kings and successors, as Yahweh slices across the grain of history with his prophetic word.”

In revolutionary times, pastors must never underestimate the power of the Word preached faithfully, in the power of the Spirit and pointed at the glory and majesty and mercy of Christ.

But there are a number of ways to empty the preaching of its power. There are a number of ways that this can be done in our time.

First, the preaching of the Word can be emptied of its power by becoming a fun little TedTalk, with all the right hand gestures and voice inflection. Not that these things don’t matter (it is said that Isaiah was silver-tongued), but is a man with great rhetorical ability drawing the attention to Christ, is he faithfully dividing the Word of Truth, or is he building a ministry on a persona?

Second, the preaching of the Word can be overpowered by the beauty of the liturgy, the presence of the sacraments, the glory of song. Word and sacrament come together. Apart from the Word, the sacrament is an empty symbol, and the sacrament is the visible sign & seal of an invisible grace that the Lord uses to confirm the Word. The song is a means of employing the Word to praise God, but it is not the teaching and application of the Word. The liturgy plays a role in effectively teaching the patterns of Biblical repentance and grace and thankfulness, but again, the prophetic Word is the centerpiece that humbles the pride of man and raises him up again to serve the Lord with a thankful heart.

Third, the preaching of the Word can get lost in the pathways of a mad pursuit for political power. Rather than allowing God through His Word to do the great work of humbling the pride of kings & popes as Luther did when he was drinking beer with his friends in Wittenburg, there is a temptation for pastors to drift from their mission and seize earthly power through unlawful means that are outside their calling. A pastor is lawfully given the task to preach the Word (also to teach that Word from home to home), to administer the sacraments and church discipline under the authority of a session of elders. This does not mean that there is no place for Christians to acquire political power, but that is not the duty of the minister of the Word and sacrament. He is not called to administer God’s wrath by the power of the sword as the civil magistrate is called to do (Romans 13).

The modern Christian, and especially the modern Christian pastor, must see then the unequivocal power of the Word. As Paul says in 2 Corinthians 10:3–6: “For though we walk in the flesh, we are not waging war according to the flesh. For the weapons of our warfare are not of the flesh but have divine power to destroy strongholds. We destroy arguments and every lofty opinion raised against the knowledge of God, and take every thought captive to obey Christ, being ready to punish every disobedience, when your obedience is complete.” If it is a revolutionary aim, then it is only revolutionary in the sense that kings are established in their rule when they bow the knee to the true sovereign over the whole universe, which is Jesus Christ, the King of kings and the Lord of lords. And the way that we effect this as the pastors of the Christian Church is through the bold preaching of the holy gospel and by not backing down from that high calling and task when the state threatens to disband the gathering through lockdowns or locking up a pastor in prison.

The duty of the pastor then is to bind Himself to the Word and let the Word bind his speech, his actions, everything. It is in this manner that he becomes an example to kings of the great power of the Word to transform nations by transforming individual men and their families by the power of the gospel. The minister who places himself so firmly under the Word of Christ, will be an example to his flock and to the gathered church across the nation of what fidelity to Christ looks like, imitating Christ as Christ was exalted through humiliation.

In this we ought to become an example to the kings of the earth. Every godly king to must go through a humiliation, whether that be David in the caves, King Alfred in the forests of Britain, or all the kings of both the Old Testament and New Testament times who were humbled through Christian repentance and a turning to the Lord in faith.

But remember the ministers of the gospel will break. They go into stages of depression. They are on the run. They are killed and sawn in two and live in the dens and caves of the earth from time to time. But it is when the ministers of the gospel break, that the light of Christ shines out through the cracks of earthen vessels (II Cor. 4). It is the breaking of the ministers of the gospel that God has ordained as the means by which His Word will break the pride of men. Just as Gideon’s armies moved to victory when their earthen vessels were broken open, so the armies of the Lord come to victory when pastors are “are afflicted in every way, but not crushed; perplexed, but not driven to despair; persecuted, but not forsaken; struck down, but not destroyed;” (II Cor. 4:8-9)

The Word of God is the hammer that will break the pride of men and pound out Christian men into sharp pointed weapons who are able to be more and more effective with the Word in the business sphere, in the workplace, in their homes, in the town hall meeting, equiped to love and serve their communities in truth. The pastor is the vessel that the Lord raises up to bring that Word into collision with the pride of nations. This is why Paul is so concerned that Timothy be a faithful expositor of the Scriptures. Timothy and Paul are both men under orders: farmers who patiently sow seed, athletes who obey the rules, soldiers who faithfully listen and obey the commands of their Lord & Master Jesus Christ. If we would see revival & reformation sweep our land then we must see the Holy Bible faithfully opened and applied across our nation again. We must see pastors willing to take a hit and broken open, rather than deny their Lord and Master who is the sole Head of the Church. We must grow pastors who relentlessly believe that the Word is above all earthly powers and show that they believe by obeying its commands of Christ even to the point of martyrdom.

This is the prophetic Word that slices through the grain of history. As Peter writes to the Christians in exile: “…since you have been born again, not of perishable seed but of imperishable, through the living and abiding word of God, for ‘All flesh is like grass and all its glory like the flower of grass. The grass withers, and the flower falls, but the word of the Lord remains forever.’ And this word is the good news that was preached to you.” (I Peter 1:23-25).

This is the Word above all earthly powers. God has invested it with the power to regenerate wicked kings, homeless men & women, and sanctimonious Christians who have a veneer of holiness but are full of dead mens bones.

So submit to it, study it, search it, love it. And preach it.

Note: this has also been posted over on Susbtack here.

Photo by Duncan Kidd on Unsplash

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